A nurse is caring for a client who has been hospitalized for treatment of bipolar disorder and will be discharged with a prescription for lithium. The nurse's discharge teaching should include information cautioning against which of the following factors that may cause lithium toxicity?
Drinking green tea.
Exercising moderately.
Increasing sodium intake.
Experiencing diarrhea.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale:
Drinking green tea does not directly cause lithium toxicity.
Choice B rationale:
Moderate exercise does not directly cause lithium toxicity.
Choice C rationale:
Increasing sodium intake does not directly cause lithium toxicity. In fact, a sudden decrease in sodium intake can increase the risk of lithium toxicity.
Choice D rationale:
Experiencing diarrhea can lead to dehydration, which increases the risk of lithium toxicity by reducing the excretion of lithium.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
While acknowledging the voices can be part of therapeutic communication, it’s not the first response a nurse should make.
Choice B rationale:
Telling the client that the voices are part of their illness can be helpful, but it’s not the first response a nurse should make.
Choice C rationale:
Asking about the frequency of the voices can be part of the assessment, but it’s not the first response a nurse should make.
Choice D rationale:
Asking what the voices are saying can help assess if the client is experiencing command hallucinations, which could pose a safety risk.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
While bulimia nervosa can be associated with self-harm behaviors, it is not as strongly linked as borderline personality disorder.
Choice B rationale:
Having a parent with dependent personality disorder is not a specific risk factor for self-harm behaviors.
Choice C rationale:
Borderline personality disorder is strongly associated with self-harm behaviors.
Choice D rationale:
Receiving a promotion at work is generally considered a positive event and is not typically associated with an increased risk of self-harm behaviors.
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