Your patient is experiencing extrapyramidal symptoms (EPS) from antipsychotic therapy.

You understand that the following medications are used to reverse EPS.

(Select All that Apply.).

Benadryl (Diphenhydramine).

Artane (Trihexyphenidyl).

Flumazenil.

Cogentin (Benztropine).

Acetylcysteine.

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,B,D

Choice A rationale:
Benadryl (Diphenhydramine) is an antihistamine that can be used to treat extrapyramidal symptoms (EPS)5.
Choice B rationale:
Artane (Trihexyphenidyl) is an anticholinergic medication used to treat EPS5.
Choice C rationale:
Flumazenil is not typically used to treat EPS5.
Choice D rationale:
Cogentin (Benztropine) is an anticholinergic medication used to treat EPS5.
Choice E rationale:
Acetylcysteine is not typically used to treat EPS5.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Asking why the client feels they will never get better might come across as dismissive or confrontational.

Choice B rationale:

This response acknowledges the client’s feelings and offers a supportive approach to managing the symptoms of somatic symptom disorder. This disorder is characterized by a significant focus on physical symptoms that cause major distress and/or problems functioning. The main treatment is psychotherapy, and medication might be given in some cases.

Choice C rationale:

Focusing only on the physical symptoms might not address the emotional distress that the client is experiencing.

Choice D rationale:

While it’s important to offer hope, this response might come across as dismissive of the client’s current feelings.

A. Place the client on 12-hour observation. B. Remove harmful objects from the client's room. C. Encourage visitors for the client at any time. D. Encourage visitors to bring items to the client.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale:
Placing the client on 12-hour observation may not be sufficient as suicidal thoughts can persist beyond this timeframe.
Choice B rationale:
Removing harmful objects from the client’s room is a crucial step in ensuring the safety of a client experiencing suicidal thoughts. This action helps to minimize the risk of self-harm.
Choice C rationale:
While social support can be beneficial, it’s important to regulate visitors as they could unintentionally bring harmful objects or substances.
Choice D rationale:
Encouraging visitors to bring items could pose a risk as they might unknowingly bring in objects that could be used for self-harm.

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Your patient is experiencing extrapyramidal symptoms (EPS) from antipsychotic therapy. You understand that the following medications are used to reverse EPS. (Select All that Apply.).

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who was recently diagnosed with somatic symptom disorder. The client says to the nurse, "I don't understand, they can't find anything medically wrong with me. I guess I will never feel better.”. Which of the following responses is the most therapeutic?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who is experiencing suicidal thoughts. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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Your patient is experiencing extrapyramidal symptoms (EPS) from antipsychotic therapy.

You understand that the following medications are used to reverse EPS.

(Select All that Apply.).