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A nurse in an acute mental health unit is admitting a client who has bipolar disorder.

Which of the following findings supports the admitting diagnosis of acute mania?

The client's spouse reports that the client has recently gained weight.

The client responds to questions with disorganized speech.

The client reports that voices are telling him to write a novel.

The client is dressed in all black.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A rationale:

Weight gain is not typically associated with acute mania in bipolar disorder.

Choice B rationale:

Disorganized speech can be a symptom of acute mania, which is characterized by increased energy, feelings of euphoria, racing thoughts, risky behaviors, and an inflated self-image.

Choice C rationale:

While hallucinations can occur in severe bipolar episodes, the client reporting that voices are telling him to write a novel is not specifically indicative of acute mania.

Choice D rationale:

Dressing in all black is not a specific symptom of acute mania.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Drinking green tea does not directly cause lithium toxicity.

Choice B rationale:

Moderate exercise does not directly cause lithium toxicity.

Choice C rationale:

Increasing sodium intake does not directly cause lithium toxicity. In fact, a sudden decrease in sodium intake can increase the risk of lithium toxicity.

Choice D rationale:

Experiencing diarrhea can lead to dehydration, which increases the risk of lithium toxicity by reducing the excretion of lithium.

A. GI discomfort and poor coordination. B. Lip smacking and tongue thrusting. C. Blurred vision and jerking motor movements. D. Fever and fluctuating blood pressure.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

A serum lithium level of 1.6 mEq/L is above the therapeutic range (0.6-1.2 mEq/L) and can cause symptoms such as GI discomfort and poor coordination.

Choice B rationale:

Lip smacking and tongue thrusting are not typically associated with lithium toxicity.

Choice C rationale:

While blurred vision can be a symptom of lithium toxicity, jerking motor movements are not typically associated with this condition.

Choice D rationale:

Fever and fluctuating blood pressure are not typically symptoms of lithium toxicity.

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A nurse in an acute mental health unit is admitting a client who has bipolar disorder. Which of the following findings supports the admitting diagnosis of acute mania?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who has been hospitalized for treatment of bipolar disorder and will be discharged with a prescription for lithium. The nurse's discharge teaching should include information cautioning against which of the following factors that may cause lithium toxicity?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is reviewing laboratory results for a client and notes a serum lithium level of 1.6 mEq/L. Which of the following manifestations should the nurse expect the client to report?.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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A nurse in an acute mental health unit is admitting a client who has bipolar disorder.

Which of the following findings supports the admitting diagnosis of acute mania?