A nurse in an acute mental health unit is admitting a client who has bipolar disorder.
Which of the following findings supports the admitting diagnosis of acute mania?
The client's spouse reports that the client has recently gained weight.
The client responds to questions with disorganized speech.
The client reports that voices are telling him to write a novel.
The client is dressed in all black.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale:
Weight gain is not typically associated with acute mania in bipolar disorder.
Choice B rationale:
Disorganized speech can be a symptom of acute mania, which is characterized by increased energy, feelings of euphoria, racing thoughts, risky behaviors, and an inflated self-image.
Choice C rationale:
While hallucinations can occur in severe bipolar episodes, the client reporting that voices are telling him to write a novel is not specifically indicative of acute mania.
Choice D rationale:
Dressing in all black is not a specific symptom of acute mania.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","E","F"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Anxiety is a common symptom of somatic symptom disorder, as patients often experience significant distress about their physical symptoms.
Choice B rationale:
Gastrointestinal distress, such as stomach pain and diarrhea, can be manifestations of somatic symptom disorder. These symptoms can cause significant distress and disrupt daily life.
Choice C rationale:
Pain, especially when it is not linked to a clear physical cause, can be a symptom of somatic symptom disorder. The distress caused by the pain is often out of proportion to its severity.
Choice D rationale:
Bipolar disorder is a separate mental health condition and is not a symptom of somatic symptom disorder.
Choice E rationale:
Fixation on health, particularly an excessive preoccupation with physical symptoms, is a key feature of somatic symptom disorder.
Choice F rationale:
Depression can often co-occur with somatic symptom disorder, as the distress and disruption caused by the physical symptoms can lead to feelings of sadness and hopelessness.
Choice G rationale:
Localized amnesia is not a symptom of somatic symptom disorder. It is more commonly associated with other mental health conditions, such as dissociative disorders.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Increased flatulence is not typically associated with lithium toxicity.
Choice B rationale:
Vomiting is a common symptom of lithium toxicity, indicating the client understands the teaching.
Choice C rationale:
While loss of appetite can occur in various conditions, it’s not a specific indicator of lithium toxicity.
Choice D rationale:
Headaches can be caused by various factors and are not specifically associated with lithium toxicity.
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