A nurse is reviewing the medical record of a client who performs self-injury.
Which of the following information should the nurse identify as placing the client at risk for self-harm behaviors?
The client has a history of bulimia nervosa.
The client has a parent who has dependent personality disorder.
The client has borderline personality disorder.
The client recently received a promotion at work.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale:
While bulimia nervosa can be associated with self-harm behaviors, it is not as strongly linked as borderline personality disorder.
Choice B rationale:
Having a parent with dependent personality disorder is not a specific risk factor for self-harm behaviors.
Choice C rationale:
Borderline personality disorder is strongly associated with self-harm behaviors.
Choice D rationale:
Receiving a promotion at work is generally considered a positive event and is not typically associated with an increased risk of self-harm behaviors.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Encouraging family to take the client out of the facility for short periods of time can be beneficial, but it does not address the sudden change in behavior.
Choice B rationale:
Rewarding the client for her change in behavior can reinforce positive behavior, but it does not address the sudden change in behavior.
Choice C rationale:
Asking the client why her behavior has changed can provide insight, but it does not ensure the safety of the client.
Choice D rationale:
Monitoring the client’s whereabouts at all times is important as a sudden change in mood can indicate a higher risk of suicide.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Delusional disorder is characterized by the presence of one or more delusions for a month or longer, which could be plausible but are not real. This is not the case here.
Choice B rationale:
Anhedonia refers to the inability to experience pleasure, a common symptom in many mental disorders, including depression. It does not apply to this situation.
Choice C rationale:
Associative looseness, or loose associations, is a thought disorder characterized by speech in which ideas shift from one subject to another that is unrelated or minimally related. The client’s statement is an example of this.
Choice D rationale:
Hallucinations are sensory experiences that occur in the absence of actual stimulation. The client’s statement is not a hallucination, but a disorganized thought process.
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