A nurse is reviewing the medical record of a client who performs self-injury.
Which of the following information should the nurse identify as placing the client at risk for self-harm behaviors?
The client has a history of bulimia nervosa.
The client has a parent who has dependent personality disorder.
The client has borderline personality disorder.
The client recently received a promotion at work.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale:
While bulimia nervosa can be associated with self-harm behaviors, it is not as strongly linked as borderline personality disorder.
Choice B rationale:
Having a parent with dependent personality disorder is not a specific risk factor for self-harm behaviors.
Choice C rationale:
Borderline personality disorder is strongly associated with self-harm behaviors.
Choice D rationale:
Receiving a promotion at work is generally considered a positive event and is not typically associated with an increased risk of self-harm behaviors.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Weight gain is not typically associated with acute mania in bipolar disorder.
Choice B rationale:
Disorganized speech can be a symptom of acute mania, which is characterized by increased energy, feelings of euphoria, racing thoughts, risky behaviors, and an inflated self-image.
Choice C rationale:
While hallucinations can occur in severe bipolar episodes, the client reporting that voices are telling him to write a novel is not specifically indicative of acute mania.
Choice D rationale:
Dressing in all black is not a specific symptom of acute mania.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Fluvastatin is a medication used to treat high cholesterol. It is not used to treat mania in bipolar disorder.
Choice B rationale:
Lorazepam is a benzodiazepine used for treating anxiety, not typically used as a first-line treatment for mania.
Choice C rationale:
Carbamazepine is an anticonvulsant that is used as a mood stabilizer in the treatment of bipolar disorder. It can help reduce symptoms of mania.
Choice D rationale:
Propranolol is a beta-blocker used to treat high blood pressure and heart conditions. It is not typically used to treat mania in bipolar disorder.
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