A nurse is reviewing discharge instructions with a client who has bipolar disorder and is taking lithium. Which of the following manifestations should the nurse include as an indication of mild toxicity?
Muscle weakness.
Constipation.
Urinary retention.
Hyperactivity.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale:
Muscle weakness is a manifestation of mild lithium toxicity. Lithium toxicity can occur at therapeutic levels, so clients should be monitored for adverse effects.
Choice B rationale:
Constipation is not typically associated with lithium toxicity. Diarrhea, not constipation, is a symptom of lithium toxicity.
Choice C rationale:
Urinary retention is not a typical symptom of lithium toxicity. Increased urination and thirst are common side effects of lithium.
Choice D rationale:
Hyperactivity is not a typical symptom of lithium toxicity. Lithium is used to manage bipolar disorder and can help reduce hyperactivity.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Asking “What are the voices telling you to do?” shows empathy and concern without validating the hallucination.
Choice B rationale:
Asking “Why do you think you are hearing the voices?” might imply that the nurse is validating the hallucination.
Choice C rationale:
Telling the client “You need to understand that there are no voices.”. might make the client feel misunderstood.
Choice D rationale:
Telling the client “You need to tell the voices to leave you alone.”. is not recommended as it might validate the hallucination.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
High serum sodium levels do not directly cause toxic levels of valproate.
Choice B rationale:
While regular health monitoring is important, specifically performing thyroid function tests every 6 months is not a standard requirement for valproate use.
Choice C rationale:
A pretreatment electroencephalogram (EEG) is not typically required before starting valproate.
Choice D rationale:
Liver function tests must be monitored as valproate can cause liver failure that may be fatal.
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