A nurse is caring for a client who has schizophrenia.
Nurses' Notes: Day 1 1030: A 35-year-old client who has schizophrenia is admitted.
Diagnosed 15 years ago.
Brought in by partner and states client has remained in room for the last several days and movements are delayed.
Day 1 1730: Client refuses to eat or drink.
Client appears withdrawn and does not engage in conversation.
Client has flat affect.
Does not want to go to therapy session and wants to sleep.
Client's movements are slow.
Vital Signs: Day 1 1030: Temperature 37° C (98.6° F). Heart rate 72/min.
Respiratory rate 20/min.
Blood pressure 132/38 mm Hg. Oxygen saturation: 99% on room air.
Select the "3" findings that should indicate to the nurse the client is experiencing negative symptoms related to their schizophrenia:.
Withdrawn.
Lack of energy.
Change in behavior.
Lack of motivation.
Blood pressure.
Correct Answer : A,B,D
Choice A rationale:
Being withdrawn is a negative symptom of schizophrenia. It refers to the lack of social engagement and reduced interest in others.
Choice B rationale:
Lack of energy, or avolition, is a negative symptom of schizophrenia. It refers to a decrease in the initiation and persistence of goal-directed activities.
Choice C rationale:
Change in behavior is too broad to be considered a specific negative symptom of schizophrenia. Both positive and negative symptoms of schizophrenia can lead to changes in behavior.
Choice D rationale:
Lack of motivation, or avolition, is a negative symptom of schizophrenia. It refers to a decrease in the initiation and persistence of goal-directed activities.
Choice E rationale:
Blood pressure is not a symptom of schizophrenia. It is a physiological measurement and does not reflect the psychological symptoms of schizophrenia.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
While it’s interesting to consider why people isolate themselves, this statement does not provide a clear explanation for the behavior.
Choice B rationale:
Being an introvert or extrovert doesn’t necessarily correlate with the onset of schizophrenia symptoms.
Choice C rationale:
Before symptoms of schizophrenia begin, people often isolate themselves. This is known as the prodromal phase of schizophrenia.
Choice D rationale:
Avoiding friends to hear voices more clearly is not a typical behavior associated with the onset of schizophrenia.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Monitoring the client closely to prevent self-mutilation is more associated with self-harm disorders rather than dependent personality disorder.
Choice B rationale:
Giving positive feedback when the client is assertive with staff or clients can encourage independence and confidence.
Choice C rationale:
Discouraging flamboyant or seductive behaviors is more related to histrionic personality disorder.
Choice D rationale:
Setting limits to prevent exploitation of other clients is more associated with antisocial personality disorder.
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