A nurse is caring for a client who has schizophrenia.
Nurses' Notes: Day 1 1030: A 35-year-old client who has schizophrenia is admitted.
Diagnosed 15 years ago.
Brought in by partner and states client has remained in room for the last several days and movements are delayed.
Day 1 1730: Client refuses to eat or drink.
Client appears withdrawn and does not engage in conversation.
Client has flat affect.
Does not want to go to therapy session and wants to sleep.
Client's movements are slow.
Vital Signs: Day 1 1030: Temperature 37° C (98.6° F). Heart rate 72/min.
Respiratory rate 20/min.
Blood pressure 132/38 mm Hg. Oxygen saturation: 99% on room air.
Select the "3" findings that should indicate to the nurse the client is experiencing negative symptoms related to their schizophrenia:.
Withdrawn.
Lack of energy.
Change in behavior.
Lack of motivation.
Blood pressure.
Correct Answer : A,B,D
Choice A rationale:
Being withdrawn is a negative symptom of schizophrenia. It refers to the lack of social engagement and reduced interest in others.
Choice B rationale:
Lack of energy, or avolition, is a negative symptom of schizophrenia. It refers to a decrease in the initiation and persistence of goal-directed activities.
Choice C rationale:
Change in behavior is too broad to be considered a specific negative symptom of schizophrenia. Both positive and negative symptoms of schizophrenia can lead to changes in behavior.
Choice D rationale:
Lack of motivation, or avolition, is a negative symptom of schizophrenia. It refers to a decrease in the initiation and persistence of goal-directed activities.
Choice E rationale:
Blood pressure is not a symptom of schizophrenia. It is a physiological measurement and does not reflect the psychological symptoms of schizophrenia.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Placing the client on 12-hour observation may not be sufficient as suicidal thoughts can persist beyond this timeframe.
Choice B rationale:
Removing harmful objects from the client’s room is a crucial step in ensuring the safety of a client experiencing suicidal thoughts. This action helps to minimize the risk of self-harm.
Choice C rationale:
While social support can be beneficial, it’s important to regulate visitors as they could unintentionally bring harmful objects or substances.
Choice D rationale:
Encouraging visitors to bring items could pose a risk as they might unknowingly bring in objects that could be used for self-harm.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","E"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Lithium is a mood stabilizer commonly used in the treatment of bipolar disorder.
Choice B rationale:
Valproate is an antiepileptic and mood-stabilizing medication commonly used to treat bipolar disorder.
Choice C rationale:
Carbamazepine is an anticonvulsant medication that has been found effective in managing mood swings in bipolar disorder.
Choice D rationale:
Donepezil is primarily used to treat Alzheimer’s disease and is not typically used in the treatment of bipolar disorder.
Choice E rationale:
Paroxetine is a type of antidepressant known as an SSRI, and it can be used in the treatment of bipolar disorder.
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