A nurse is assessing a client who is receiving treatment with multiple antipsychotic medications and who suddenly became ill.

Findings include blood pressure changes, hyperpyrexia, and diaphoresis.

The nurse should recognize that which of the following adverse effects may be occurring?

Pseudoparkinsonism.

Neuroleptic malignant syndrome.

Acute dystonia.

Tardive dyskinesia.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A rationale:

Pseudoparkinsonism is a side effect of antipsychotic medications that mimics the symptoms of Parkinson’s disease, such as tremors and rigidity. It does not typically cause hyperpyrexia or diaphoresis.

Choice B rationale:

Neuroleptic malignant syndrome is a rare but serious side effect of antipsychotic medications. It can cause severe fever (hyperpyrexia), unstable blood pressure, and heavy sweating (diaphoresis)4.

Choice C rationale:

Acute dystonia is a condition of sudden, involuntary muscle contractions. It does not typically cause hyperpyrexia or diaphoresis.

Choice D rationale:

Tardive dyskinesia is a side effect of long-term use of antipsychotic medications, causing involuntary movements, especially around the mouth. It does not typically cause hyperpyrexia or diaphoresis.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale:
Respiratory depression and a comatose state are not typically associated with agranulocytosis.
Choice B rationale:
Agranulocytosis, a potential side effect of clozapine, can cause symptoms like a sore throat and muscle aches due to the body’s decreased ability to fight off infections.
Choice C rationale:
Increased anxiety and suicidal ideations are not typically symptoms of agranulocytosis.
Choice D rationale:
Severe restlessness is not a common symptom of agranulocytosis.

A. "Why do you feel like you will never get better? Do you not have confidence in the medical team?". B. "We will work with you to help you develop ways to manage your symptoms that are caused by the disorder.”. C. "Let's focus on the physical symptoms that you have.”. D. "Although there isn't a cure for this disorder, I am sure you will feel better someday.”.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Asking why the client feels they will never get better might come across as dismissive or confrontational.

Choice B rationale:

This response acknowledges the client’s feelings and offers a supportive approach to managing the symptoms of somatic symptom disorder. This disorder is characterized by a significant focus on physical symptoms that cause major distress and/or problems functioning. The main treatment is psychotherapy, and medication might be given in some cases.

Choice C rationale:

Focusing only on the physical symptoms might not address the emotional distress that the client is experiencing.

Choice D rationale:

While it’s important to offer hope, this response might come across as dismissive of the client’s current feelings.

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A nurse is assessing a client who is receiving treatment with multiple antipsychotic medications and who suddenly became ill. Findings include blood pressure changes, hyperpyrexia, and diaphoresis. The nurse should recognize that which of the following adverse effects may be occurring?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is educating a client who is prescribed clozapine. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as consistent with agranulocytosis and instruct the client to monitor?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who was recently diagnosed with somatic symptom disorder. The client says to the nurse, "I don't understand, they can't find anything medically wrong with me. I guess I will never feel better.”. Which of the following responses is the most therapeutic?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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A nurse is caring for a client who has been diagnosed with schizophrenia. The client has been wearing the same clothes for the past week and appears unkempt and unbathed. Which of the following statements should the nurse make to the client?

A nurse is assessing a client who is receiving treatment with multiple antipsychotic medications and who suddenly became ill.

Findings include blood pressure changes, hyperpyrexia, and diaphoresis.

The nurse should recognize that which of the following adverse effects may be occurring?