A nurse is assessing a client who is receiving treatment with multiple antipsychotic medications and who suddenly became ill.
Findings include blood pressure changes, hyperpyrexia, and diaphoresis.
The nurse should recognize that which of the following adverse effects may be occurring?
Pseudoparkinsonism.
Neuroleptic malignant syndrome.
Acute dystonia.
Tardive dyskinesia.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale:
Pseudoparkinsonism is a side effect of antipsychotic medications that mimics the symptoms of Parkinson’s disease, such as tremors and rigidity. It does not typically cause hyperpyrexia or diaphoresis.
Choice B rationale:
Neuroleptic malignant syndrome is a rare but serious side effect of antipsychotic medications. It can cause severe fever (hyperpyrexia), unstable blood pressure, and heavy sweating (diaphoresis)4.
Choice C rationale:
Acute dystonia is a condition of sudden, involuntary muscle contractions. It does not typically cause hyperpyrexia or diaphoresis.
Choice D rationale:
Tardive dyskinesia is a side effect of long-term use of antipsychotic medications, causing involuntary movements, especially around the mouth. It does not typically cause hyperpyrexia or diaphoresis.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Using bargaining to improve behavior is not recommended for individuals with Antisocial Personality Disorder. It can reinforce manipulative behaviors.
Choice B rationale:
Providing rewards for positive behavior can be beneficial. It can encourage the development of healthier behaviors.
Choice C rationale:
Ignoring negative behavior is not recommended. It’s important to address these behaviors directly and establish clear consequences.
Choice D rationale:
Maintaining a low-stimuli environment can be beneficial for individuals with Antisocial Personality Disorder. It can help reduce agitation and aggressive behaviors.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Weight gain is not typically associated with acute mania in bipolar disorder.
Choice B rationale:
Disorganized speech can be a symptom of acute mania, which is characterized by increased energy, feelings of euphoria, racing thoughts, risky behaviors, and an inflated self-image.
Choice C rationale:
While hallucinations can occur in severe bipolar episodes, the client reporting that voices are telling him to write a novel is not specifically indicative of acute mania.
Choice D rationale:
Dressing in all black is not a specific symptom of acute mania.
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