A nurse is assessing a client who is receiving treatment with multiple antipsychotic medications and who suddenly became ill.

Findings include blood pressure changes, hyperpyrexia, and diaphoresis.

The nurse should recognize that which of the following adverse effects may be occurring?

Pseudoparkinsonism.

Neuroleptic malignant syndrome.

Acute dystonia.

Tardive dyskinesia.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A rationale:

Pseudoparkinsonism is a side effect of antipsychotic medications that mimics the symptoms of Parkinson’s disease, such as tremors and rigidity. It does not typically cause hyperpyrexia or diaphoresis.

Choice B rationale:

Neuroleptic malignant syndrome is a rare but serious side effect of antipsychotic medications. It can cause severe fever (hyperpyrexia), unstable blood pressure, and heavy sweating (diaphoresis)4.

Choice C rationale:

Acute dystonia is a condition of sudden, involuntary muscle contractions. It does not typically cause hyperpyrexia or diaphoresis.

Choice D rationale:

Tardive dyskinesia is a side effect of long-term use of antipsychotic medications, causing involuntary movements, especially around the mouth. It does not typically cause hyperpyrexia or diaphoresis.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale:
Flooding therapy is not typically used for somatic symptom disorder.
Choice B rationale:
Telling a client that their pain is not real can invalidate their experience and is not a recommended approach for somatic symptom disorder.
Choice C rationale:
Providing reassurance to the client is a recommended approach when all tests are normal and there are no identified risk factors.
Choice D rationale:
Encouraging the client to request invasive cardiac testing is not typically recommended when all tests are normal and there are no identified risk factors.

A. "Why do you feel like you will never get better? Do you not have confidence in the medical team?". B. "We will work with you to help you develop ways to manage your symptoms that are caused by the disorder.”. C. "Let's focus on the physical symptoms that you have.”. D. "Although there isn't a cure for this disorder, I am sure you will feel better someday.”.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Asking why the client feels they will never get better might come across as dismissive or confrontational.

Choice B rationale:

This response acknowledges the client’s feelings and offers a supportive approach to managing the symptoms of somatic symptom disorder. This disorder is characterized by a significant focus on physical symptoms that cause major distress and/or problems functioning. The main treatment is psychotherapy, and medication might be given in some cases.

Choice C rationale:

Focusing only on the physical symptoms might not address the emotional distress that the client is experiencing.

Choice D rationale:

While it’s important to offer hope, this response might come across as dismissive of the client’s current feelings.

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A nurse is assessing a client who is receiving treatment with multiple antipsychotic medications and who suddenly became ill. Findings include blood pressure changes, hyperpyrexia, and diaphoresis. The nurse should recognize that which of the following adverse effects may be occurring?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who was recently diagnosed with somatic symptom disorder. The client says to the nurse, "I don't understand, they can't find anything medically wrong with me. I guess I will never feel better.”. Which of the following responses is the most therapeutic?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is reviewing abnormal laboratory values for four clients who have schizophrenia and take clozapine. For which of the following clients should the nurse withhold the medication and notify the provider immediately to have clozapine therapy discontinued?

A nurse is caring for a client who has schizophrenia and is experiencing a variety of hallucinations. Which of the following hallucinations is the priority for the nurse to address?

A nurse is assessing a client who has schizophrenia which has been treated with fluphenazine for several years. Which of the following findings should the nurse document as manifestations of tardive dyskinesia (TD)?.

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A nurse is teaching a client who has a new prescription for lithium to treat bipolar disorder. The nurse should instruct the client to ensure an adequate intake of which of the following dietary elements?

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A nurse is assessing a client who is receiving treatment with multiple antipsychotic medications and who suddenly became ill.

Findings include blood pressure changes, hyperpyrexia, and diaphoresis.

The nurse should recognize that which of the following adverse effects may be occurring?