A nurse is assessing a client who is receiving treatment with multiple antipsychotic medications and who suddenly became ill.
Findings include blood pressure changes, hyperpyrexia, and diaphoresis.
The nurse should recognize that which of the following adverse effects may be occurring?
Pseudoparkinsonism.
Neuroleptic malignant syndrome.
Acute dystonia.
Tardive dyskinesia.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale:
Pseudoparkinsonism is a side effect of antipsychotic medications that mimics the symptoms of Parkinson’s disease, such as tremors and rigidity. It does not typically cause hyperpyrexia or diaphoresis.
Choice B rationale:
Neuroleptic malignant syndrome is a rare but serious side effect of antipsychotic medications. It can cause severe fever (hyperpyrexia), unstable blood pressure, and heavy sweating (diaphoresis)4.
Choice C rationale:
Acute dystonia is a condition of sudden, involuntary muscle contractions. It does not typically cause hyperpyrexia or diaphoresis.
Choice D rationale:
Tardive dyskinesia is a side effect of long-term use of antipsychotic medications, causing involuntary movements, especially around the mouth. It does not typically cause hyperpyrexia or diaphoresis.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D","G","I"]
No explanation
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Adherence to medication, especially after the resolution of acute psychosis, is crucial when taking an antipsychotic like clozapine. This is because discontinuation can lead to a relapse of symptoms.
Choice B rationale:
There’s no specific need to limit fluid intake when taking an antipsychotic.
Choice C rationale:
While routine blood cell count laboratory work is important, it’s not specific to red blood cells but rather to monitor for agranulocytosis, a potential side effect of clozapine.
Choice D rationale:
Avoiding foods that contain tyramine is typically associated with monoamine oxidase inhibitors, not antipsychotics like clozapine.
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