A nurse is assessing a client who is receiving treatment with multiple antipsychotic medications and who suddenly became ill.
Findings include blood pressure changes, hyperpyrexia, and diaphoresis.
The nurse should recognize that which of the following adverse effects may be occurring?
Pseudoparkinsonism.
Neuroleptic malignant syndrome.
Acute dystonia.
Tardive dyskinesia.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale:
Pseudoparkinsonism is a side effect of antipsychotic medications that mimics the symptoms of Parkinson’s disease, such as tremors and rigidity. It does not typically cause hyperpyrexia or diaphoresis.
Choice B rationale:
Neuroleptic malignant syndrome is a rare but serious side effect of antipsychotic medications. It can cause severe fever (hyperpyrexia), unstable blood pressure, and heavy sweating (diaphoresis)4.
Choice C rationale:
Acute dystonia is a condition of sudden, involuntary muscle contractions. It does not typically cause hyperpyrexia or diaphoresis.
Choice D rationale:
Tardive dyskinesia is a side effect of long-term use of antipsychotic medications, causing involuntary movements, especially around the mouth. It does not typically cause hyperpyrexia or diaphoresis.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
While acknowledging the voices can be part of therapeutic communication, it’s not the first response a nurse should make.
Choice B rationale:
Telling the client that the voices are part of their illness can be helpful, but it’s not the first response a nurse should make.
Choice C rationale:
Asking about the frequency of the voices can be part of the assessment, but it’s not the first response a nurse should make.
Choice D rationale:
Asking what the voices are saying can help assess if the client is experiencing command hallucinations, which could pose a safety risk.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
This statement is confrontational and may make the client defensive.
Choice B rationale:
This statement provides the client with a choice, promoting autonomy and encouraging self-care.
Choice C rationale:
This statement is forceful and does not respect the client’s autonomy.
Choice D rationale:
Ignoring the client’s lack of self-care does not address the issue and could potentially harm the client.
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