A nurse is caring for a client who has schizophrenia and is taking haloperidol.
The nurse should monitor for which of the following adverse effects of haloperidol?
Extrapyramidal symptoms.
Intractable hiccups.
Fever.
Excessive salivation.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale:
Extrapyramidal symptoms are a common adverse effect of haloperidol.
Choice B rationale:
Intractable hiccups are not typically associated with haloperidol.
Choice C rationale:
Fever is not a common side effect of haloperidol, but could indicate a serious condition like neuroleptic malignant syndrome.
Choice D rationale:
Excessive salivation is not typically a side effect of haloperidol.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","D"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Being withdrawn is a negative symptom of schizophrenia. It refers to the lack of social engagement and reduced interest in others.
Choice B rationale:
Lack of energy, or avolition, is a negative symptom of schizophrenia. It refers to a decrease in the initiation and persistence of goal-directed activities.
Choice C rationale:
Change in behavior is too broad to be considered a specific negative symptom of schizophrenia. Both positive and negative symptoms of schizophrenia can lead to changes in behavior.
Choice D rationale:
Lack of motivation, or avolition, is a negative symptom of schizophrenia. It refers to a decrease in the initiation and persistence of goal-directed activities.
Choice E rationale:
Blood pressure is not a symptom of schizophrenia. It is a physiological measurement and does not reflect the psychological symptoms of schizophrenia.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Encouraging family to take the client out of the facility for short periods of time can be beneficial, but it does not address the sudden change in behavior.
Choice B rationale:
Rewarding the client for her change in behavior can reinforce positive behavior, but it does not address the sudden change in behavior.
Choice C rationale:
Asking the client why her behavior has changed can provide insight, but it does not ensure the safety of the client.
Choice D rationale:
Monitoring the client’s whereabouts at all times is important as a sudden change in mood can indicate a higher risk of suicide.
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