A nurse is caring for a client who has bipolar disorder and a new prescription for valproate. Which of the following instructions should the nurse give the client about the use of this medication?

A pretreatment electroencephalogram (EEG) will be done.

High serum sodium levels can cause toxic levels of valproate.

Liver function tests must be monitored.

Thyroid function tests should be performed every 6 months

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. A pretreatment electroencephalogram (EEG) will be done.

An EEG is not typically necessary when starting valproate for bipolar disorder. EEGs are more commonly used to assess brain activity in the context of epilepsy.

B. High serum sodium levels can cause toxic levels of valproate.

Sodium levels are not directly related to the toxic levels of valproate. The primary concern with valproate is its impact on liver function and potential for hepatotoxicity.

C. Liver function tests must be monitored.

Explanation: Valproate is an antiepileptic and mood-stabilizing medication commonly used to treat bipolar disorder. One of the potential side effects of valproate is hepatotoxicity (liver damage). Therefore, monitoring liver function tests (such as serum transaminases) is important to assess the medication's impact on the liver and to ensure the client's safety.

D. Thyroid function tests should be performed every 6 months.

While thyroid function tests might be important for some medications, monitoring thyroid function is not a primary consideration when using valproate. The main focus with valproate is on liver function monitoring.

Nursing Test Bank

Quiz #1: RN Exams Pharmacology Exams Quiz #2: RN Exams Medical-Surgical Exams Quiz #3: RN Exams Fundamentals Exams Quiz #4: RN Exams Maternal-Newborn Exams Quiz #5: RN Exams Anatomy and Physiology Exams Quiz #6: RN Exams Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Quiz #7: RN Exams Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Quiz #8: RN Exams Community Health Exams Quiz #9: RN Exams Promoting Health across the lifespan Exams Quiz #10: RN Exams Multidimensional care Exams

Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Quiz #1: Naxlex RN Comprehensive online practice 2019 B with NGN Quiz #2: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Quiz #3: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Exit Exam A Quiz #4: Naxlex HESI Exit LPN Exam Quiz #5: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor PN 2020 Quiz #6: Naxlex VATI PN Comprehensive Predictor 2020 Quiz #8: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 - Exam 1 Quiz #10: Naxlex HESI PN Exit exam Quiz #11: Naxlex HESI PN EXIT Exam 2

Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Asking the client to create their own schedule of daily activities may overwhelm them and exacerbate feelings of hopelessness or indecisiveness commonly experienced with depression. The nurse should provide structure and guidance in establishing a manageable routine.

The other options do not align with best practices for caring for a client with major depressive disorder:

B. Teaching passive communication is not appropriate, as assertive communication is typically encouraged to help the client express her needs and feelings effectively.

C.Asking the client to create their own schedule of daily activities may overwhelm them and exacerbate feelings of hopelessness or indecisiveness commonly experienced with depression. The nurse should provide structure and guidance in establishing a manageable routine

D. Limiting involvement in unit activities could further isolate the client and exacerbate her symptoms. Encouraging participation and engagement is generally more beneficial.

A. “Taking the medication on an empty stomach will decrease your stomach upset." B. "Lie down for 30 minutes after each dose to help prevent stomach upset." C. "Talk to your provider about decreasing your dose of medication," D. "Drink a glass of milk with each dose of your medication."

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. “Taking the medication on an empty stomach will decrease your stomach upset."This is incorrect because taking chlorpromazine on an empty stomach can actually increase the risk of gastrointestinal irritation and upset. It’s generally recommended to take medications that can irritate the stomach lining with food or milk to help buffer the stomach.

B. “Lie down for 30 minutes after each dose to help prevent stomach upset.”This is not a recommended practice for preventing stomach upset. In fact, lying down immediately after taking medication can increase the risk of esophageal irritation and reflux, especially with certain medications.

C. “Talk to your provider about decreasing your dose of medication.”While discussing medication concerns with a healthcare provider is always a good idea, this response does not directly address the immediate issue of stomach upset. The provider might adjust the dose if necessary, but the primary recommendation for reducing stomach upset would be to take the medication with milk.

D. “Drink a glass of milk with each dose of your medication.”Drinking milk with chlorpromazine can help reduce stomach upset by buffering the stomach lining and reducing irritation. This is a common recommendation for medications that can cause gastrointestinal discomfort.

View Question and Answer

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

A nurse is caring for a client who has bipolar disorder and a new prescription for valproate. Which of the following instructions should the nurse give the client about the use of this medication?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is planning care for a client newly admitted with major depressive disorder. Which of the following actions should the nurse plan to take?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who reports an upset stomach after taking chlorpromazine. Which of the following responses should the nurse make?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who is dying. The client says, "My mother died in the hospital, but I did not get before she died." Which of the Following statements should the nurse make?

A nurse is caring for a young adult client following the sudden death of his wife. The client feels paralyzed in his ability to cope with work and family responsibilities. Which of the following types of crisis is the client experiencing?

A nurse is Caring for a client who is extremely suspicious of the nursing staff and other clients. Which of the following nursing approaches is appropriate when establishing a therapeutic relationship with this client?

A nurse is caring for a client who is having difficulty sleeping and is pacing the floor. The client's head down, and he is wringing his hands. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

A nurse is discussing treatment of depressive disorders with a client who has major depression. Which of the following client statements indicates understanding of the teaching?

A client becomes very dejected and states, "No one really cares what happens to me. Life isn't worth living anymore." Which of the following responses should the nurse make?

A nurse is providing a community health education class about suicide prevention. Which of the following should the nurse identify as risk factors for suicide? (Select all that apply).

A nurse is caring for a client who is hospitalized and says to the nurse, "My partner called and told me my boss hired someone to take my place." Which of the following responses should the nurse make?