A nurse is providing a community health education class about suicide prevention. Which of the following should the nurse identify as risk factors for suicide? (Select all that apply).

Female gender

Currently married

Age greater than 45 years old

Substance use disorder

Schizophrenia: Correct

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : C,D,E

A.   Female gender: Incorrect
While the risk of attempted suicide is generally higher in females, completed suicide rates are higher in males. Therefore, being female is not typically considered a primary risk factor for suicide, though it's important to note that both genders require attention for prevention.

B.   Currently married: Incorrect
Being married is generally considered a protective factor against suicide. Social support and close relationships tend to reduce the risk of suicidal behavior.

C.   Age greater than 45 years old: correct
Suicide risk tends to increase with age, particularly for men. Individuals over 45, especially those facing chronic illness, social isolation, or significant life changes, are at higher risk.

D.   Substance use disorder: Correct
Substance use disorder is a significant risk factor for suicide. Substance abuse can contribute to feelings of hopelessness and despair, impair judgment, and lower inhibitions, increasing the likelihood of suicidal behavior.

E.   Schizophrenia: Correct
Schizophrenia is a mental disorder associated with an increased risk of suicide. The symptoms of schizophrenia, such as hallucinations, delusions, and feelings of isolation, can contribute to severe distress and increase the risk of suicidal ideation and behaviors.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Informed consent typically pertains to medical treatments and interventions. Involuntary admissions involve clients who are admitted due to safety concerns, and they may not have the capacity to provide informed consent in the same way as clients in voluntary admissions.

B) "Clients should be given medications even if they refuse them."

While there might be cases where medications are administered to clients who are involuntarily admitted, this statement is not complete. Administration of medications to clients against their will usually involves a process that considers the individual's best interests and relevant legal requirements.

C) "The laws regarding restraints are different for clients who are admitted involuntarily."

Explanation:

Involuntary admissions involve individuals who are admitted to a mental health facility against their will due to the potential risk they pose to themselves or others. The laws regarding their care and rights may differ from those for voluntary admissions. One aspect where there might be differences is the use of restraints and seclusion.

Clients who are admitted involuntarily have specific legal rights and protections, and these rights vary depending on the jurisdiction and specific mental health laws in place. In many cases, there are regulations that govern the use of restraints and seclusion for clients who are involuntarily admitted. These regulations are in place to ensure the safety and dignity of the individuals while balancing the need for appropriate intervention.

D) "Clients who are admitted involuntarily can be hospitalized for as long as the provider deems necessary."

Involuntary admissions have a legal framework that includes specific criteria for continuing the hospitalization. Clients who are admitted involuntarily cannot be held indefinitely without a proper evaluation and review of their condition and treatment plan.

A. Dental erosion B. Hyperactive bowel sounds C. Hypertension D. Bradycardia

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Dental erosion can occur due to conditions like gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) or frequent vomiting, but it is not a characteristic feature of anorexia nervosa.

B. Hyperactive bowel sounds are not specific to anorexia nervosa and may be seen in various gastrointestinal disorders.

C. Hypertension is not a common finding in individuals with anorexia nervosa. In fact, hypotension (low blood pressure) is more commonly observed due to decreased cardiac output related to malnutrition and electrolyte imbalances.

D. bradycardia in a client with a new diagnosis of anorexia nervosa. Bradycardia (abnormally slow heart rate) is a common cardiovascular manifestation in individuals with anorexia nervosa. It is often a result of the body's adaptive response to conserve energy due to severe malnutrition and reduced caloric intake.

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A nurse is providing a community health education class about suicide prevention. Which of the following should the nurse identify as risk factors for suicide? (Select all that apply).

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse manager on a mental health unit is discussing involuntary admissions during a staff meeting. Which of the following statements should the manager include in the discussion?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse assessing a client who has a new diagnosis of anorexia nervosa. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse on a long-term care unit is creating a plan of care for a client who has Alzheimer's disease. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the plan?

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