A nurse on a long-term care unit is creating a plan of care for a client who has Alzheimer's disease. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the plan?
Provide an activity schedule that changes from day to day.
Rotate assignment of daily caregivers.
Limit time for the client to perform activities.
Talk the client through tasks one step at a time
The Correct Answer is D
A. Providing an activity schedule that changes from day to day might be overwhelming and confusing for a client with Alzheimer's disease, as routine and predictability are often more beneficial.
B. Constantly rotating caregivers can lead to increased confusion for the client, as familiarity and consistency are important in their care.
C. Limiting time for the client to perform activities can add unnecessary stress and may not be conducive to a comfortable and supportive environment for someone with Alzheimer's disease.
D. Talk the client through tasks one step at a time.
For a client with Alzheimer's disease, providing clear and simple instructions is crucial. Breaking tasks down into manageable steps helps the client follow and complete activities more effectively. This approach reduces confusion and frustration and promotes the client's ability to engage in activities of daily living.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. "How long has this been going on?":
While this question is important for gathering more information, it may come across as more investigative or less empathetic at this initial stage of the conversation.
B. "Why do you think you are so anxious?":
While it's important to understand the client's perspective, this response might come across as confrontational or judgmental. It's better to create an open and non-judgmental environment for the client to share their feelings.
C. "Have you talked to your parents about this yet?":
This response assumes that the client has parents to talk to and may not be relevant for all clients. It's also important to establish trust and rapport with the client before asking about their support network.
D. "It sounds like you're having a difficult time.":
This response is empathetic and validating. It acknowledges the client's feelings without making assumptions or demands, creating a supportive environment for further discussion.
Correct Answer is ["2"]
Explanation
The nurse is preparing to administer benztropine 2 mg IM every 12 hours. The concentration of the available benztropine is 1 mg/mL.
To calculate the volume (mL) of the medication needed for the prescribed dose, you can use the formula:
Volume (mL) = Dose (mg) / Concentration (mg/mL)
Plugging in the values:
Volume (mL) = 2 mg / 1 mg/mL = 2 mL
So, the nurse should administer 2 mL of benztropine 1 mg/mL for each dose. Since we're looking for a whole number, we round to the nearest whole number, which is 2 mL.
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