A nurse on a long-term care unit is creating a plan of care for a client who has Alzheimer's disease. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the plan?

Provide an activity schedule that changes from day to day.

Rotate assignment of daily caregivers.

Limit time for the client to perform activities.

Talk the client through tasks one step at a time

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Providing an activity schedule that changes from day to day might be overwhelming and confusing for a client with Alzheimer's disease, as routine and predictability are often more beneficial.

B. Constantly rotating caregivers can lead to increased confusion for the client, as familiarity and consistency are important in their care.

C. Limiting time for the client to perform activities can add unnecessary stress and may not be conducive to a comfortable and supportive environment for someone with Alzheimer's disease.

D. Talk the client through tasks one step at a time.

For a client with Alzheimer's disease, providing clear and simple instructions is crucial. Breaking tasks down into manageable steps helps the client follow and complete activities more effectively. This approach reduces confusion and frustration and promotes the client's ability to engage in activities of daily living.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A.In the context of severe anxiety, clients might engage in attention-seeking behaviors as a way to express their distress or seek support. However, wild fidgeting remains a more direct and common manifestation of severe anxiety.

B.Severe anxiety can lead to various physical and psychological manifestations. "Wild fidgeting" is a common physical manifestation of severe anxiety. It involves restlessness, rapid movements, and an inability to sit still. Fidgeting can be a way for individuals to release excess energy and manage their heightened anxiety levels.

C.While severe anxiety can lead to a variety of behaviors, threatening behavior is not a typical or direct manifestation of severe anxiety. Such behavior may be more indicative of other mental health issues or agitation.

D.Severe anxiety is more likely to cause impairments in concentration, focus, and problem-solving abilities rather than mild difficulty. Severe anxiety can lead to cognitive overload and make it challenging for individuals to think clearly and solve problems effectively.

A. You are being unreasonable, and I will not call your doctor at this hour." B. Go back to your room, and I'll try to get in touch with your doctor." C. You must be very upset about something D. I can't call a doctor in the middle of the night unless it's an emergency."

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. "You are being unreasonable, and I will not call your doctor at this hour."

This response is confrontational and dismissive of the client's request. It does not promote a therapeutic interaction and might escalate the situation.

B. "Go back to your room, and I'll try to get in touch with your doctor."

This response might temporarily calm the client, but it’s misleading if the nurse does not intend to call the doctor. It also avoids addressing the client's immediate emotional needs and could result in a loss of trust if the nurse doesn’t follow through.

C. "You must be very upset about something."

This is the most therapeutic response. It acknowledges the client’s feelings without judgment and opens up communication. It allows the nurse to explore the client’s concerns, which is essential in providing appropriate care and support in a psychiatric setting.

D. "I can't call a doctor in the middle of the night unless it's an emergency."

While this statement is factually correct, it can come across as dismissive and could escalate the client's agitation. It does not acknowledge the client's emotions and might make the client feel that their concerns are not being taken seriously.

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A nurse on a long-term care unit is creating a plan of care for a client who has Alzheimer's disease. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the plan?

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