A nurse is caring for a group of clients at a mental health facility. The nurse should identify that which of the following clients is exhibiting a warning sign of suicide?
A client requests an appointment to discuss their depression
A client who states that they are stopping their medication
A client who states they have been sleeping 12 hr a day
A client who is giving away their possessions
The Correct Answer is D
A. Requesting an appointment to discuss depression is an indication that the client is seeking help, which is a positive step. It does not necessarily indicate an immediate risk of suicide.
B. Stating that they are stopping their medication raises concerns about treatment compliance, but it does not provide a clear indication of suicidal intent. It is important to assess the reasons for discontinuing medication and address any concerns.
C. Sleeping 12 hours a day can be a symptom of depression, but it does not necessarily indicate an immediate risk of suicide. It is crucial to assess the client's overall mental health and functioning.
D. A client who is giving away their possessions.
Giving away possessions can be a warning sign of suicidal intent. This behavior may indicate that the individual is preparing for the possibility of not needing those belongings in the future. It is crucial for the nurse to assess and intervene promptly if a client is exhibiting signs of suicidality.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Focusing attention on useful tasks: While the client's actions involve tasks, the primary motivation is to reduce anxiety rather than simply focusing attention on useful tasks for their own sake.
B. Manipulating and controlling others' behavior: The client's behavior is more related to managing their own anxiety through compulsive actions rather than manipulating or controlling others.
C. Decreasing anxiety to a tolerable level.
In obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), individuals often engage in repetitive and ritualistic behaviors as a way to manage anxiety. The compulsive behaviors, such as cleaning and picking up after others in this case, serve as a mechanism to reduce anxiety or prevent a feared event. These actions may provide a sense of control and temporary relief from obsessive thoughts.
D. Limiting the amount of time available for interaction with others: While the client's compulsive behaviors may limit social interactions, the primary purpose is to manage anxiety rather than intentionally limiting interaction with others.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Foods that are high in dietary tyramine are more relevant to certain antidepressant medications, particularly monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs), and are not a specific concern with alprazolam.
B. Increasing the dose of the medication without consulting the healthcare provider is not appropriate. Adjustments to the dosage should be done under the guidance of the healthcare provider.
C. Avoid driving or operating heavy machinery until you know how alprazolam affects you.
This is an important safety consideration when using benzodiazepines such as alprazolam. Benzodiazepines can cause drowsiness and impair coordination, so clients should be advised to avoid activities that require mental alertness, such as driving or operating machinery, until they are aware of how the medication affects them.
D. Manifestations of anxiety should improve with the use of alprazolam, and relief of symptoms can occur relatively quickly. However, it is essential to inform the client that long-term use of benzodiazepines may lead to tolerance and dependence. They should not abruptly stop the medication without consulting their healthcare provider.
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