A nurse is assisting in the development of a community education course about the physical complications related to substance use disorder. Which of the following complications should the nurse include in the discussion about heroin use?

Dental caries

Perforation of nasal septum

Permanent effects on short-term memory loss

Pancreatitis

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Dental caries is not a specific complication commonly associated with heroin use. Dental issues may result from other substances or lifestyle factors.

B. Perforation of the nasal septum is a complication associated with the intranasal use of heroin. Chronic snorting or sniffing of heroin can damage the nasal septum, leading to a perforation.

C. Permanent effects on short-term memory loss are more commonly associated with the use of substances like cannabis or certain hallucinogens. Heroin use is not typically linked to permanent effects on short-term memory.

D. Pancreatitis is not a commonly reported complication of heroin use. Pancreatitis is more commonly associated with alcohol use disorder and gallstone-related issues.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. The criteria for involuntary commitment typically involve assessing whether the individual presents a danger to themselves or others. If the client continues to pose a significant risk of harm to themselves or others, the involuntary hold may be extended.

B. Whether the client is unwilling to accept that treatment is needed is relevant to the overall treatment plan, but it may not be the primary criterion for involuntary commitment. The focus is often on the immediate risk of harm.

C. Whether the client is financially incapable of paying for prescribed medications is not typically a consideration in the decision to extend an involuntary hold. The decision is primarily based on the risk of harm to the client or others.

D. Whether the client is unable to make arrangements to stay with someone is not a primary criterion for involuntary commitment. The decision is based on the assessment of the client's immediate danger to themselves or others.

A. Neologism B. Clang association C. Echolalla D. Word salad

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Neologism.
Neologism is a language disturbance in which the individual creates new, idiosyncratic words that have meaning only to the individual. In this case, the client's use of "mazuka" is an example of a neologism as it is a made-up word that holds significance only for the client.

B. Clang association involves the association of words based on sound rather than meaning.

C. Echolalia is the repetition of words or phrases spoken by others.

D. Word salad refers to a jumble of words and phrases that lack coherent meaning or logical connection.

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A nurse is assisting in the development of a community education course about the physical complications related to substance use disorder. Which of the following complications should the nurse include in the discussion about heroin use?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client on an acute care mental health unit who was involuntarily admitted for 72 hr after attacking a neighbor. To keep the client in the hospital when the initial time to hold the client expires, which of the following must be determined?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse overhears a client who has schizophrenia talking to herself. The client keeps stating "The muxtranks are coming. The muntranks are coming. The nurse correctly recognizes the client's use of the word mazuka as an example of which of the following alterations in speech?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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A nurse is assisting in the development of a community education course about the physical complications related to substance use disorder. Which of the following complications should the nurse include in the discussion about heroin use?