A nurse is assisting with the care for a newly admitted client who has major depressive disorder.
Select 1 condition and 1 client finding to fill in each blank in the following sentence (Separate using a comma).
The client is at risk for developing
The Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"D","dropdown-group-2":"A"}
The client is at risk for developing Serotonin syndrome due to the Client's intake of St. John's wort
Explanation:
St. John's wort is an herbal supplement that can interact with certain medications, including selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) and other medications that increase serotonin levels. Serotonin syndrome is a potentially life-threatening condition characterized by an excess of serotonin in the body.
In the given scenario, the nurse should identify:
Condition: The client's intake of St. John's wort
Client Finding: At risk for developing serotonin syndrome
This is because the use of St. John's wort, combined with medications that affect serotonin levels, increases the risk of serotonin syndrome. The nurse should monitor for symptoms of serotonin syndrome, such as changes in vital signs, hyperthermia, altered mental status, and neuromuscular abnormalities. If serotonin syndrome is suspected, medical attention should be sought promptly.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Diazepam (Valium) is a benzodiazepine used for anxiety. While benzodiazepines can cause sedation and might carry a risk of dependence, they are not typically associated with an increased risk of suicidal ideation compared to antidepressants.
B. Diphenhydramine (Benadryl) is an antihistamine that might cause drowsiness and sedation. It's not primarily used for anxiety disorders, and it's less associated with increased suicidal risk compared to antidepressants.
C. Propranolol (Inderal) is a beta-blocker used for treating conditions like hypertension and anxiety disorders. It's not typically associated with an increased risk of suicide compared to antidepressants.
D. A client who has obsessive-compulsive disorder and takes fluoxetine (Prozac).
Fluoxetine (Prozac) is an antidepressant that belongs to the class of medications called selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs). While it's effective for treating OCD, when initiating or adjusting the dosage of an antidepressant like fluoxetine, there can be an increased risk of suicidal ideation or behavior, especially in younger individuals. This risk is particularly prevalent in the initial weeks of treatment or when there are dosage changes.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Stating that the medication will prevent depression is not accurate. Risperidone primarily addresses symptoms of psychosis and does not specifically target depression.
B. Indicating that the medication will improve mood is not the primary purpose of risperidone. Its focus is on managing psychotic symptoms rather than directly impacting mood.
C. Mentioning that the medication will decrease anxiety is not the primary action of risperidone. While it might indirectly reduce anxiety associated with psychotic symptoms, it's not its primary function.
D. "This medication will clear your thinking."
Risperidone is an antipsychotic medication commonly used to manage symptoms of schizophrenia, including hallucinations, delusions, and disorganized thinking. While it won't directly improve mood, decrease anxiety, or prevent depression, it aims to alleviate symptoms related to psychosis, allowing for clearer and more organized thinking by reducing hallucinations and delusions.
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