A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who takes diazepam (Valium). Which of the following information should the nurse include?

"A single dose of diazepam is unlikely to cause side effects."

"Grapefruit juice inactivates this medication."

"Diazepam can cause drowsiness."

Avoid foods that contain tyramine"

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. "A single dose of diazepam is unlikely to cause side effects" is not accurate. Diazepam, like any medication, can have side effects even with a single dose. Common side effects include drowsiness, dizziness, and muscle weakness.

B. "Grapefruit juice inactivates this medication" is not specifically true for diazepam. However, grapefruit juice can interact with certain medications by inhibiting their metabolism in the liver, leading to increased levels of the drug in the bloodstream. It's essential to check for specific drug interactions, but this statement is not a key consideration for diazepam.

C. "Diazepam can cause drowsiness" is an important piece of information to include because diazepam is a benzodiazepine medication that can have sedative effects. Alerting the client to the potential for drowsiness is crucial to prevent any safety issues, such as falls or accidents.

D. "Avoid foods that contain tyramine" is not relevant to diazepam. Tyramine is associated with certain foods and can be a concern with medications called monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs). Diazepam is not an MAOI, so this advice does not apply to its use.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. "Avoid foods that contain tyramine" is not relevant to fluoxetine. Tyramine restriction is a concern with certain medications, such as monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs), but not with SSRIs like fluoxetine.

B. "Plan to discontinue this medication as soon as your depression is relieved" is not advisable. Discontinuing an antidepressant abruptly can lead to withdrawal symptoms and may not allow for the full resolution of depressive symptoms. The decision to discontinue medication should be made in consultation with a healthcare provider.

C. "Expect that your mood might take one to three weeks to begin improving" is a crucial piece of information to provide because fluoxetine, a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI), often takes a few weeks to start exerting its therapeutic effects. It's important for the client to understand that the full benefits of the medication may not be felt immediately.

D. "Stop taking this medication if weight loss or gain occurs" is not an appropriate instruction. Weight changes are potential side effects of fluoxetine, but the decision to continue or discontinue the medication should be based on consultation with a healthcare provider. Abruptly stopping medication without medical guidance can lead to withdrawal symptoms and is not recommended.

A. Loss of appetite B. vomiting and diarrhea C. increased flatulence D. Increased urination

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Loss of appetite is not a specific manifestation of lithium toxicity. However, gastrointestinal symptoms like nausea and vomiting can contribute to a decreased appetite.

B. Vomiting and diarrhea.
Lithium is a mood stabilizer commonly used in the treatment of bipolar disorder. Toxicity can occur, and symptoms can range from mild to severe. Vomiting and diarrhea are common early signs of lithium toxicity. As toxicity progresses, it can lead to more severe symptoms, such as tremors, confusion, and potentially life-threatening complications.

C. Increased flatulence is not a typical manifestation of lithium toxicity. Gastrointestinal symptoms associated with lithium toxicity are more likely to include nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea.

D. Increased urination is not a typical manifestation of lithium toxicity. Lithium can affect renal function, leading to decreased urine output, but it does not typically cause increased urination as a sign of toxicity.

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A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who takes diazepam (Valium). Which of the following information should the nurse include?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has a new prescription for fluoxetine. Which of the following instructions should the nurse Include?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client about manifestations of lithium toxicity. Which of the following manifestations should the nurse include in the teaching?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who is scheduled to receive electroconvulsive therapy (ECT). Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the teaching?

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