A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who takes diazepam (Valium). Which of the following information should the nurse include?
"A single dose of diazepam is unlikely to cause side effects."
"Grapefruit juice inactivates this medication."
"Diazepam can cause drowsiness."
Avoid foods that contain tyramine"
The Correct Answer is C
A. "A single dose of diazepam is unlikely to cause side effects" is not accurate. Diazepam, like any medication, can have side effects even with a single dose. Common side effects include drowsiness, dizziness, and muscle weakness.
B. "Grapefruit juice inactivates this medication" is not specifically true for diazepam. However, grapefruit juice can interact with certain medications by inhibiting their metabolism in the liver, leading to increased levels of the drug in the bloodstream. It's essential to check for specific drug interactions, but this statement is not a key consideration for diazepam.
C. "Diazepam can cause drowsiness" is an important piece of information to include because diazepam is a benzodiazepine medication that can have sedative effects. Alerting the client to the potential for drowsiness is crucial to prevent any safety issues, such as falls or accidents.
D. "Avoid foods that contain tyramine" is not relevant to diazepam. Tyramine is associated with certain foods and can be a concern with medications called monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs). Diazepam is not an MAOI, so this advice does not apply to its use.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","D","E"]
Explanation
A. Exhibiting clang associations: Correct. Clang associations involve the repetition of words or phrases based on sound rather than meaning and are often seen in manic states.
B. Interacting with others in a flirtatious way: Correct. Manic individuals may exhibit increased social and sexual behaviors, including being flirtatious.
C. Reports sleeping for long periods of time: Incorrect. Manic episodes are typically associated with decreased need for sleep rather than increased. Reports of sleeping for long periods would be more indicative of a depressive episode in bipolar disorder.
D. Talking in rapid continuous speech: Correct. Rapid and continuous speech is a common characteristic of manic episodes in bipolar disorder.
E. Reports spending large sums of money: Correct. Excessive spending is a common manifestation of manic behavior, often without consideration of the consequences.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Focusing attention on useful tasks: While the client's actions involve tasks, the primary motivation is to reduce anxiety rather than simply focusing attention on useful tasks for their own sake.
B. Manipulating and controlling others' behavior: The client's behavior is more related to managing their own anxiety through compulsive actions rather than manipulating or controlling others.
C. Decreasing anxiety to a tolerable level.
In obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), individuals often engage in repetitive and ritualistic behaviors as a way to manage anxiety. The compulsive behaviors, such as cleaning and picking up after others in this case, serve as a mechanism to reduce anxiety or prevent a feared event. These actions may provide a sense of control and temporary relief from obsessive thoughts.
D. Limiting the amount of time available for interaction with others: While the client's compulsive behaviors may limit social interactions, the primary purpose is to manage anxiety rather than intentionally limiting interaction with others.
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