A nurse is caring for a client who has schizophrenia.
Select the "3" findings that should indicate to the nurse the client is experiencing negative symptoms related to their schizophrenia.
Blood pressure
Lack of motivation
Change in behaviour
Lack of energy
Withdrawn
Correct Answer : B,D,E
The "3" findings that should indicate to the nurse that the client is experiencing negative symptoms related to their schizophrenia are:
B.Lack of motivation
D.Lack of energy
E.Withdrawn
Explanation:
Negative symptoms in schizophrenia involve deficits or reductions in normal emotional and behavioral functioning. In the provided nurse's notes:
Blood pressure: Blood pressure is not mentioned in the nurse's notes, and it is not directly indicative of negative symptoms in schizophrenia.
B. Lack of motivation: The client refusing to eat or drink, not engaging in conversation, and not wanting to go to therapy sessions are indicative of a lack of motivation, which is a negative symptom.
C. Change in behavior: While there is a change in behavior mentioned in the notes (refusing to eat or drink, not engaging in conversation), the specific behavioral changes described are more closely associated with negative symptoms. Negative symptoms involve a reduction or loss of normal functions.
D. Lack of energy: The client's slow movements and desire to sleep suggest a lack of energy, another negative symptom associated with schizophrenia.
E. Withdrawn: The client's withdrawal from social interaction, as evidenced by not engaging in conversation and wanting to sleep, is characteristic of withdrawal, which is a negative symptom.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Exploring reasons for her behavior is important for understanding the underlying issues, but the immediate priority is to ensure the client's safety.
B. Providing strategies for redirecting violent behavior is a relevant intervention, but it is not the priority in this situation. Safety concerns related to self-harm take precedence.
C. Encouraging the client to talk about her feelings is a valuable therapeutic intervention, but in the context of borderline personality disorder, the immediate priority is to address the risk of self-harm. Once the client's safety is ensured, exploring feelings and developing coping strategies can be part of the ongoing therapeutic process.
D. Protecting the client from self-harm behavior is the priority because individuals with borderline personality disorder are at an increased risk of engaging in self-harming behaviors,
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. "Everyone has trouble sleeping at times" minimizes the client's concerns and may not address the underlying issues contributing to their anxiety.
B. "Why do you think you are so anxious?" might come across as judgmental or confrontational, and it may not create a supportive environment for the client to open up about their feelings.
C. "Have you talked to your provider about this yet?"
This response encourages the client to seek professional help and addresses the issue of increasing anxiety and difficulty sleeping. It is supportive and guides the client toward discussing their concerns with a healthcare provider who can assess the situation and provide appropriate interventions.
D. "It sounds like you're having a difficult time" acknowledges the client's distress but does not guide them toward seeking professional help. Encouraging a conversation with a healthcare provider is a more direct and helpful approach.
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