A nurse is caring for a client who is experiencing manifestations of opiate withdrawal. Which of the following medications should the nurse anticipate the provider to prescriber
Diphenhydramine
Methadone
Benzodiazepines
Naloxone
The Correct Answer is B
A. Diphenhydramine is an antihistamine and is not typically used to manage opiate withdrawal. It may help with certain symptoms like insomnia or mild anxiety but is not a primary treatment for opioid withdrawal.
B. Methadone is commonly used in the treatment of opioid withdrawal. It is a long-acting opioid agonist that helps manage withdrawal symptoms and cravings, providing a more controlled tapering process. Methadone is often used in medication-assisted treatment (MAT) for opioid use disorder.
C. Benzodiazepines are not typically used as the first-line treatment for opioid withdrawal. They may be considered in specific situations, such as when there is severe anxiety or agitation, but they are generally not the primary choice due to the risk of dependence.
D. Naloxone is an opioid antagonist used to reverse opioid overdose. It is not used in the routine management of opioid withdrawal but rather in emergency situations where opioid overdose is suspected.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Exploring reasons for her behavior is important for understanding the underlying issues, but the immediate priority is to ensure the client's safety.
B. Providing strategies for redirecting violent behavior is a relevant intervention, but it is not the priority in this situation. Safety concerns related to self-harm take precedence.
C. Encouraging the client to talk about her feelings is a valuable therapeutic intervention, but in the context of borderline personality disorder, the immediate priority is to address the risk of self-harm. Once the client's safety is ensured, exploring feelings and developing coping strategies can be part of the ongoing therapeutic process.
D. Protecting the client from self-harm behavior is the priority because individuals with borderline personality disorder are at an increased risk of engaging in self-harming behaviors,
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. A client taking olanzapine who experiences dizziness upon standing: While dizziness is a potential side effect, it is not as immediately concerning as the symptoms in the client taking clozapine. Orthostatic hypotension is a known side effect of some antipsychotic medications, and the client may need to be assessed for orthostatic changes.
B. A client taking clozapine who has a sore throat and mild fever.
Clozapine is an atypical antipsychotic that can cause agranulocytosis, a potentially life-threatening condition characterized by a severe reduction in white blood cell count. A sore throat and mild fever can be early signs of infection, and it's crucial to evaluate the client promptly for any indications of agranulocytosis. Regular monitoring of complete blood counts is essential for clients taking clozapine.
C. A client taking risperidone who has gained 5 lb in 3 weeks: Weight gain is a side effect of many antipsychotic medications, including risperidone. While it's important to monitor weight changes, gaining 5 lb in 3 weeks is not as urgent as potential signs of agranulocytosis in the client taking clozapine.
D. A client taking chlorpromazine who is napping frequently throughout the day: Frequent napping may be related to sedation, a common side effect of chlorpromazine. While it's important to assess and address sedation, it is not as urgent as potential signs of infection or agranulocytosis in the client taking clozapine
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