A nurse is collecting data from a client who has major depressive disorder (MDD). Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
Hyperexcitability
Significant change in weight
Exaggerated response of pleasure to stimuli
Attention-seeking behavior
The Correct Answer is B
A. Hyperexcitability is not typically associated with major depressive disorder. In fact, individuals with depression often experience a decrease in energy, motivation, and overall activity levels.
B. Significant change in weight.
Major depressive disorder (MDD) is often associated with changes in appetite and weight. Clients with MDD may experience either weight loss or weight gain. This can result from changes in eating habits related to the individual's emotional state.
C. Exaggerated response of pleasure to stimuli is not a characteristic finding in major depressive disorder. In contrast, individuals with depression may experience anhedonia, which is a reduced ability to experience pleasure from previously enjoyable activities.
D. Attention-seeking behavior is not a specific characteristic of major depressive disorder. Individuals with depression may withdraw socially and experience difficulties in concentration and attention.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. "It will help you feel better if you talk about it." While talking can be therapeutic, pushing the client to talk when they're not ready may be counterproductive and increase their distress.
B. "Come on out and get involved with the game the other clients are playing." Encouraging the client to engage in activities may not be suitable when she is expressing a need for solitude and is not ready to participate.
C. "I'll stay with you for a few minutes."
This response reflects the nurse's willingness to provide support without pressuring the client to talk. It acknowledges the client's feelings and offers a comforting and nonintrusive presence. It respects the client's desire for solitude while still showing empathy and availability.
D. "I'll come back when you feel like talking." This response leaves the client alone, which may
be appropriate if that's what the client prefers. However, offering to stay for a few minutes communicates immediate support without pressure.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. History of kidney disease is not as critical for disulfiram administration. The primary concern is related to hepatic metabolism.
B. When the client last drank alcohol is relevant information, but it is not the most critical factor to consider before administering disulfiram. The primary mechanism of disulfiram is to inhibit the breakdown of acetaldehyde, leading to an unpleasant reaction if alcohol is consumed, regardless of when the client last drank.
C. Whether the client has taken disulfiram before is important information, but it does not take precedence over the assessment of liver function. The history of liver disease is more directly related to the potential risks and adverse effects associated with disulfiram use.
D. History of liver disease is crucial to assess before administering disulfiram because disulfiram is metabolized in the liver. Patients with a history of liver disease may have impaired liver function, and the medication may not be well-tolerated or could exacerbate existing liver issues.
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