A nurse is collecting data from a client who has major depressive disorder (MDD). Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

Hyperexcitability

Significant change in weight

Exaggerated response of pleasure to stimuli

Attention-seeking behavior

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Hyperexcitability is not typically associated with major depressive disorder. In fact, individuals with depression often experience a decrease in energy, motivation, and overall activity levels.

B. Significant change in weight.
Major depressive disorder (MDD) is often associated with changes in appetite and weight. Clients with MDD may experience either weight loss or weight gain. This can result from changes in eating habits related to the individual's emotional state.

C. Exaggerated response of pleasure to stimuli is not a characteristic finding in major depressive disorder. In contrast, individuals with depression may experience anhedonia, which is a reduced ability to experience pleasure from previously enjoyable activities.

D. Attention-seeking behavior is not a specific characteristic of major depressive disorder. Individuals with depression may withdraw socially and experience difficulties in concentration and attention.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Neologism.
Neologism is a language disturbance in which the individual creates new, idiosyncratic words that have meaning only to the individual. In this case, the client's use of "mazuka" is an example of a neologism as it is a made-up word that holds significance only for the client.

B. Clang association involves the association of words based on sound rather than meaning.

C. Echolalia is the repetition of words or phrases spoken by others.

D. Word salad refers to a jumble of words and phrases that lack coherent meaning or logical connection.

A. A client who has generalized anxiety disorder and takes diazepam (Valium) B. A client who has generalized anxiety disorder and takes diphenhydramine (Benadryl) C. A client who has social anxiety disorder and takes propranolol (inderal) D. A client who has an obsessive-compulsive disorder and takes fluoxetine (Prozac

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Diazepam (Valium) is a benzodiazepine used for anxiety. While benzodiazepines can cause sedation and might carry a risk of dependence, they are not typically associated with an increased risk of suicidal ideation compared to antidepressants.

B. Diphenhydramine (Benadryl) is an antihistamine that might cause drowsiness and sedation. It's not primarily used for anxiety disorders, and it's less associated with increased suicidal risk compared to antidepressants.

C. Propranolol (Inderal) is a beta-blocker used for treating conditions like hypertension and anxiety disorders. It's not typically associated with an increased risk of suicide compared to antidepressants.

D. A client who has obsessive-compulsive disorder and takes fluoxetine (Prozac).
Fluoxetine (Prozac) is an antidepressant that belongs to the class of medications called selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs). While it's effective for treating OCD, when initiating or adjusting the dosage of an antidepressant like fluoxetine, there can be an increased risk of suicidal ideation or behavior, especially in younger individuals. This risk is particularly prevalent in the initial weeks of treatment or when there are dosage changes.

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A nurse is collecting data from a client who has major depressive disorder (MDD). Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse overhears a client who has schizophrenia talking to herself. The client keeps stating "The muxtranks are coming. The muntranks are coming. The nurse correctly recognizes the client's use of the word mazuka as an example of which of the following alterations in speech?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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