A nurse is collecting data from a client who has major depressive disorder (MDD). Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

Hyperexcitability

Significant change in weight

Exaggerated response of pleasure to stimuli

Attention-seeking behavior

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Hyperexcitability is not typically associated with major depressive disorder. In fact, individuals with depression often experience a decrease in energy, motivation, and overall activity levels.

B. Significant change in weight.
Major depressive disorder (MDD) is often associated with changes in appetite and weight. Clients with MDD may experience either weight loss or weight gain. This can result from changes in eating habits related to the individual's emotional state.

C. Exaggerated response of pleasure to stimuli is not a characteristic finding in major depressive disorder. In contrast, individuals with depression may experience anhedonia, which is a reduced ability to experience pleasure from previously enjoyable activities.

D. Attention-seeking behavior is not a specific characteristic of major depressive disorder. Individuals with depression may withdraw socially and experience difficulties in concentration and attention.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Offer the client high-calorie foods that he/she can eat with their hands and fluids frequently.
Clients experiencing acute mania often have increased energy levels and may engage in hyperactive behaviors, leading to a high calorie expenditure. Offering high-calorie foods that can be eaten with hands and fluids frequently can help meet the increased energy needs of the client. It's important to ensure proper nutrition and hydration during the manic episode.

B. Playing loud music for the client in her room may exacerbate the heightened arousal and agitation associated with mania. It is important to create a calm and structured environment.

C. Engaging the client in a small group activity may be overwhelming and contribute to increased stimulation. Individual activities or smaller, quieter groups may be more appropriate for a client in acute mania.

D. Instructing the client to avoid napping during the day may not be practical. Clients in acute mania often have reduced need for sleep, and forcing them to avoid napping may increase agitation and restlessness. It's essential to balance rest with activity and monitor for signs of exhaustion.

A. Blood pressure B. Lack of motivation C. Change in behaviour D. Lack of energy E. Withdrawn

Correct Answer is ["B","D","E"]

Explanation

The "3" findings that should indicate to the nurse that the client is experiencing negative symptoms related to their schizophrenia are:
B.Lack of motivation
D.Lack of energy
E.Withdrawn
Explanation:
Negative symptoms in schizophrenia involve deficits or reductions in normal emotional and behavioral functioning. In the provided nurse's notes:

Blood pressure: Blood pressure is not mentioned in the nurse's notes, and it is not directly indicative of negative symptoms in schizophrenia.

B. Lack of motivation: The client refusing to eat or drink, not engaging in conversation, and not wanting to go to therapy sessions are indicative of a lack of motivation, which is a negative symptom.

C. Change in behavior: While there is a change in behavior mentioned in the notes (refusing to eat or drink, not engaging in conversation), the specific behavioral changes described are more closely associated with negative symptoms. Negative symptoms involve a reduction or loss of normal functions.

D. Lack of energy: The client's slow movements and desire to sleep suggest a lack of energy, another negative symptom associated with schizophrenia.

E. Withdrawn: The client's withdrawal from social interaction, as evidenced by not engaging in conversation and wanting to sleep, is characteristic of withdrawal, which is a negative symptom.

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A nurse is collecting data from a client who has major depressive disorder (MDD). Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who is experiencing acute mania. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who has schizophrenia. Exhibits Select the "3" findings that should indicate to the nurse the client is experiencing negative symptoms related to their schizophrenia.

Correct Answer is ["B","D","E"]

Explanation

A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has a prescription for amitriptyline. (Elavil) Which of the following client statement indicates an understanding of the teaching?

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