A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who is scheduled to receive electroconvulsive therapy (ECT). Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the teaching?

"The most common adverse effects of ECT are related to the anesthesia."

"You might feel a bit confused and disoriented when you first wake up."

"You should expect to have ECT once per week for 6 weeks."

"You may experience muscle cramping from the induced seizure."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) is a procedure used to treat certain mental health conditions. When providing teaching to a client scheduled to receive ECT, it is important to provide accurate information about what they can expect during and after the procedure.

The statement "You might feel a bit confused and disoriented when you first wake up" is important because confusion and disorientation are common side effects of ECT. Clients often experience some memory loss and temporary cognitive impairment after the procedure, which can cause these symptoms. By preparing the client for these potential effects, the nurse helps reduce anxiety and ensures that the client understands what is considered normal post-ECT.

Incorrect:

A. "The most common adverse effects of ECT are related to the anesthesia." While anesthesia is used during ECT to ensure the client's comfort and safety, the most common adverse effects of ECT are related to the procedure itself, such as memory loss and cognitive changes.

C. "You should expect to have ECT once per week for 6 weeks." The frequency and duration of ECT treatments vary depending on the individual client's condition and treatment plan. It is not appropriate to provide a specific treatment schedule without knowing the client's unique circumstances.

D. "You may experience muscle cramping from the induced seizure." Muscle cramping is not a common adverse effect of ECT. The induced seizure is typically brief and controlled, and muscle relaxants are administered to prevent any excessive muscle activity during the procedure.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Respecting and honoring the autonomy of the clients is important in a mental health setting. Allowing clients to determine the boundaries of the nurse-client relationship empowers them to have control over their own treatment and fosters a sense of autonomy. It encourages clients to express their needs, preferences, and comfort levels in the therapeutic relationship, which can contribute to a more collaborative and effective treatment process.

The other options mentioned are not appropriate actions for the nurse to take:

A. Orienting clients to their responsibilities on the unit is an important task, but it is not specific to the context of a community meeting. It is more relevant during individual client orientations or at the beginning of their admission.

B. Focusing on client weaknesses to increase adaptation is not a therapeutic approach. It is important to focus on clients' strengths and support their growth and development rather than emphasizing weaknesses.

C. Planning to discuss any topic presented by clients can be unfeasible or not relevant in a community meeting. It is essential to have structure and purpose in group discussions to facilitate meaningful interactions.

A. "The legal requirement for client confidentiality does not apply if the client is deceased." B. "Staff members are required to divulge information regarding a client's hospitalization to a client's employer." C. Providers are required to warn Individuais if the client threatens harm. D. "Health care workers can use client confidentiality for their own legal defense.”

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The statement "Providers are required to warn individuals if the client threatens harm" demonstrates an understanding of the legal exception known as the duty to warn or protect. It means that if a client expresses an intent to harm themselves or others, healthcare providers have a legal obligation to take appropriate actions, which may include notifying potential victims or authorities.

Incorrect:

1. "The legal requirement for client confidentiality does not apply if the client is deceased." - This statement is incorrect. Client confidentiality extends even after a client's death, and healthcare professionals are still expected to maintain confidentiality regarding the client's health information.
2. "Staff members are required to divulge information regarding a client's hospitalization to a client's employer." - This statement is incorrect. Healthcare professionals are required to maintain client confidentiality and cannot disclose a client's health information to their employer without the client's explicit consent or as mandated by specific legal requirements.
3. "Healthcare workers can use client confidentiality for their own legal defense." - This statement is incorrect. Client confidentiality is meant to protect the client's privacy and
maintain trust. It cannot be used by healthcare workers as a defense mechanism in legal matters.

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A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who is scheduled to receive electroconvulsive therapy (ECT). Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the teaching?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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