A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who is scheduled to receive electroconvulsive therapy (ECT). Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the teaching?

"The most common adverse effects of ECT are related to the anesthesia."

"You might feel a bit confused and disoriented when you first wake up."

"You should expect to have ECT once per week for 6 weeks."

"You may experience muscle cramping from the induced seizure."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) is a procedure used to treat certain mental health conditions. When providing teaching to a client scheduled to receive ECT, it is important to provide accurate information about what they can expect during and after the procedure.

The statement "You might feel a bit confused and disoriented when you first wake up" is important because confusion and disorientation are common side effects of ECT. Clients often experience some memory loss and temporary cognitive impairment after the procedure, which can cause these symptoms. By preparing the client for these potential effects, the nurse helps reduce anxiety and ensures that the client understands what is considered normal post-ECT.

Incorrect:

A. "The most common adverse effects of ECT are related to the anesthesia." While anesthesia is used during ECT to ensure the client's comfort and safety, the most common adverse effects of ECT are related to the procedure itself, such as memory loss and cognitive changes.

C. "You should expect to have ECT once per week for 6 weeks." The frequency and duration of ECT treatments vary depending on the individual client's condition and treatment plan. It is not appropriate to provide a specific treatment schedule without knowing the client's unique circumstances.

D. "You may experience muscle cramping from the induced seizure." Muscle cramping is not a common adverse effect of ECT. The induced seizure is typically brief and controlled, and muscle relaxants are administered to prevent any excessive muscle activity during the procedure.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Leaving the child's room exactly as it was before the loss suggests that the client is unable to accept and adapt to the reality of the child's death. This behavior can be considered maladaptive because it hinders the process of mourning and moving forward. It may reflect a difficulty in accepting the loss and adjusting to life without the child.

The other actions mentioned in the options are not necessarily indicative of maladaptive grieving:

B. Visiting the child's grave every week: Visiting the child's grave can be a normal part of the grieving process for some individuals. It provides an opportunity for the client to remember and honor the child's memory.

C. Talking about the child in the past tense: It is common for individuals to talk about a deceased loved one in the past tense. This does not necessarily indicate maladaptive grieving. It is a way of acknowledging the loss and recognizing that the person is no longer physically present.

D. Volunteering at a local children's hospital: Engaging in volunteer work can be a positive coping mechanism for individuals who have experienced a loss. It allows them to find meaning, connection, and a sense of purpose through helping others.

A. "You really should work hard to stay on the schedule we establish here." B. "I wouldn't worry about what you've done in the past. You'll do just fine this time." C. "Why do you find it difficult to take your medications if they improve your condition?" D. "Let's work together to devise a schedule that is convenient for you on a daily basis."

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The response "Let's work together to devise a schedule that is convenient for you on a daily basis" demonstrates a collaborative and patient-centered approach. It acknowledges the client's difficulty in following a medication regimen and suggests finding a solution that works for the client's lifestyle and needs. By involving the client in the process and considering their preferences and challenges, the nurse can increase the chances of medication adherence.

The response "You really should work hard to stay on the schedule we establish here" may come across as judgmental and may not address the underlying reasons for the client's difficulty in medication adherence. It does not promote a collaborative and supportive environment.

The response "I wouldn't worry about what you've done in the past. You'll do just fine this time" dismisses the client's concerns and does not provide practical strategies to improve medication adherence. It does not address the client's specific challenge or offer any support.

The response "Why do you find it difficult to take your medications if they improve your condition?" is a probing question that seeks to understand the client's reasons for struggling with medication adherence. While it may be important to explore the underlying reasons, it should be followed by a supportive and collaborative approach to finding solutions.

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A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who is scheduled to receive electroconvulsive therapy (ECT). Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the teaching?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is collecting data from a client whose child was killed 2 years ago. Which of the following actions Indicates that the client is experiencing maladaptive grieving?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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