The nurse is caring for a client who has been admitted Involuntarily for psychiatric treatment. Which of the following Information about involuntary commitment should the nurse provide the client's family?
"A psychiatrist determines that the client's behavior is irrational.
"The client is unable to manage the affairs necessary for daily life."
"The client's behavior is a threat to self or others.
"The client has been accused of breaking the law."
The Correct Answer is C
Involuntary commitment refers to the legal process by which an individual is admitted to a psychiatric facility for treatment against their will. The decision to involuntarily commit someone is typically based on the assessment that their behavior poses a risk of harm to themselves or others. Therefore, it is important for the nurse to inform the client's family that the reason for the involuntary commitment is the client's behavior being a threat to their own safety or the safety of others.
A."A psychiatrist determines that the client's behavior is irrational." This statement is incorrect because irrational behavior alone is not sufficient grounds for involuntary commitment.
Involuntary commitment is typically based on the assessment that the individual's behavior poses a risk of harm to themselves or others, rather than solely on the basis of irrational behavior.
B. "The client is unable to manage the affairs necessary for daily life." While the inability to manage daily affairs may be a factor considered in the overall assessment of a client's condition, it is not the sole criterion for involuntary commitment. Involuntary commitment is primarily focused on the risk of harm posed by the individual's behavior, rather than their ability to manage daily life tasks.
D. "The client has been accused of breaking the law." Accusations of breaking the law are not the basis for involuntary commitment. Involuntary commitment is based on the assessment that the individual's behavior presents a risk of harm to themselves or others. Legal issues are addressed separately through the legal system and are not directly related to the criteria for involuntary commitment.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Projection is a defense mechanism where an individual attributes their own thoughts, feelings, or impulses onto someone else. In this case, the client is attributing the cause of their drug use to their parents not allowing them to get a tattoo. By projecting their desire for a tattoo onto their parents' decision, the client is displacing their own feelings onto an external factor.
Incorrect:
A. Suppression: Suppression involves consciously pushing away or blocking unwanted thoughts, feelings, or impulses. The client's statement does not indicate an attempt to suppress any thoughts or emotions related to their drug use; instead, they are openly discussing the reason for their substance use.
B. Intellectualization: Intellectualization involves using excessive reasoning or logic to avoid acknowledging or experiencing associated emotions. The client's statement does not reflect intellectualization, as they are not overly relying on intellectual processes or attempting to detach themselves from the emotional aspects of their behavior.
C. Dissociation: Dissociation involves a temporary disconnection from thoughts, feelings, or memories to avoid emotional distress. The client's statement does not demonstrate dissociation, as they are connecting their drug use to a specific event and cause.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Establishing a consistent bedtime routine and sleep schedule can promote better sleep hygiene and help regulate the client's sleep-wake cycle. By getting the client ready for sleep at the same time each night, the nurse helps create a predictable and calming routine that signals to the body that it is time to sleep.
Incorrect:
B. Move the client to a room next to the open nurses' station: This measure may increase noise and disturbances, which can further disrupt the client's sleep. Providing a quiet and peaceful environment is generally more conducive to restful sleep.
C. Encourage the client to take a 1-hour nap each afternoon: While short daytime naps can be beneficial for some individuals, they may interfere with the client's ability to fall asleep or stay asleep at night. It is generally recommended to limit daytime napping, especially if the client is having trouble sleeping at night.
D. Play the client's favorite music in the room while the client is sleeping: While some individuals find soothing music helpful for relaxation and sleep, it is essential to consider the client's preferences. Not everyone finds music helpful for sleep, and it is important to respect the client's preferences and individual needs. Some clients may find silence or white noise more conducive to sleep.
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