A nurse is assessing a client who has multiple injuries from a motor vehicle crash as a result of driving while under the influence of alcohol. The client tells the nurse," I had a few drinks after my boss fired me, but it's okay. Everything will work out somehow next week." Which of the following defense mechanisms is the client demonstrating?
Dissociation
Projection
Intellectualization
Suppression
The Correct Answer is D
Answer: (D) Suppression
Rationale:
A) Dissociation: Dissociation involves a disconnection from reality or the separation of thoughts, memories, or identity from conscious awareness. In this scenario, the client is not displaying any signs of disconnecting from reality or avoiding awareness of the situation through dissociation, making this defense mechanism unlikely.
B) Projection: Projection occurs when an individual attributes their own unacceptable thoughts or feelings to others. The client in this situation is not blaming others or attributing their actions to someone else, so projection is not the defense mechanism being demonstrated here.
C) Intellectualization: Intellectualization involves using reasoning or logic to avoid emotional stress or anxiety. While the client does mention logical-sounding plans about things working out next week, their overall response does not primarily reflect an avoidance of emotion through reasoning, so intellectualization is not the correct choice.
D) Suppression: Suppression is the conscious decision to delay paying attention to an emotion or need in order to cope with the present situation. The client acknowledges the stress of being fired but chooses to push aside their distress by stating that "everything will work out somehow next week," indicating they are consciously choosing to set aside their anxiety for the time being. This aligns with the concept of suppression.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
The response "Let's work together to devise a schedule that is convenient for you on a daily basis" demonstrates a collaborative and patient-centered approach. It acknowledges the client's difficulty in following a medication regimen and suggests finding a solution that works for the client's lifestyle and needs. By involving the client in the process and considering their preferences and challenges, the nurse can increase the chances of medication adherence.
The response "You really should work hard to stay on the schedule we establish here" may come across as judgmental and may not address the underlying reasons for the client's difficulty in medication adherence. It does not promote a collaborative and supportive environment.
The response "I wouldn't worry about what you've done in the past. You'll do just fine this time" dismisses the client's concerns and does not provide practical strategies to improve medication adherence. It does not address the client's specific challenge or offer any support.
The response "Why do you find it difficult to take your medications if they improve your condition?" is a probing question that seeks to understand the client's reasons for struggling with medication adherence. While it may be important to explore the underlying reasons, it should be followed by a supportive and collaborative approach to finding solutions.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
This response acknowledges the client's subjective experience and validates their belief that the bracelet provides pain relief. It shows empathy and respect for the client's perspective without dismissing or challenging their belief.
Let's review the other options and explain why they are not the most appropriate responses:
A. "Why do you think the copper helps with your arthritis?" This response may come across as questioning or doubting the client's belief, which can be invalidating and may hinder the
nurse-client relationship.
B. "I think you should rely more on your medication therapy than on your bracelet." While it is important to emphasize evidence-based medical treatments, this response may be perceived as dismissive or confrontational. It is essential to maintain a supportive and collaborative approach.
D. "Believing objects have powers to make you feel better has no scientific basis." Although this statement is true in terms of scientific evidence, it may undermine the client's beliefs and create a sense of defensiveness or disagreement. It is more effective to maintain a respectful and non-judgmental attitude.
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