A nurse is assessing a client who has multiple injuries from a motor vehicle crash as a result of driving while under the influence of alcohol. The client tells the nurse," I had a few drinks after my boss fired me, but it's okay. Everything will work out somehow next week." Which of the following defense mechanisms is the client demonstrating?
Dissociation
Projection
Intellectualization
Suppression
The Correct Answer is D
Answer: (D) Suppression
Rationale:
A) Dissociation: Dissociation involves a disconnection from reality or the separation of thoughts, memories, or identity from conscious awareness. In this scenario, the client is not displaying any signs of disconnecting from reality or avoiding awareness of the situation through dissociation, making this defense mechanism unlikely.
B) Projection: Projection occurs when an individual attributes their own unacceptable thoughts or feelings to others. The client in this situation is not blaming others or attributing their actions to someone else, so projection is not the defense mechanism being demonstrated here.
C) Intellectualization: Intellectualization involves using reasoning or logic to avoid emotional stress or anxiety. While the client does mention logical-sounding plans about things working out next week, their overall response does not primarily reflect an avoidance of emotion through reasoning, so intellectualization is not the correct choice.
D) Suppression: Suppression is the conscious decision to delay paying attention to an emotion or need in order to cope with the present situation. The client acknowledges the stress of being fired but chooses to push aside their distress by stating that "everything will work out somehow next week," indicating they are consciously choosing to set aside their anxiety for the time being. This aligns with the concept of suppression.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
The response "You are feeling drawn in two different directions" acknowledges the daughter's conflicting feelings and validates her emotions. It demonstrates empathy and understanding of her situation. It can help the daughter feel heard and supported and opens up an opportunity for further conversation about her concerns and possible solutions.
The other options are less appropriate:
A- "Don't worry. We'll take good care of your father while you are gone." While this response reassures the daughter about her father's care, it does not address her emotional conflict or provide support for her own needs and concerns.
B- "Perhaps you could stay here and just call your family to see how they are doing." This response minimizes the daughter's situation and does not fully acknowledge her need to be with her own family. It may overlook the emotional strain and responsibilities she may have outside of the hospital.
C-"There's nothing you can do here. You should go home to your family." This response dismisses the daughter's feelings and implies that her presence is not necessary or valuable. It does not consider her desire to support her father or the importance of maintaining a connection with him during his hospitalization.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","F","G"]
Explanation
From the given information, the nurse should include the following interventions in the plan of care for the client with dementia:
● Obtain client's weight weekly: Regular weight monitoring helps assess the client's nutritional status and detect any significant changes that may require intervention.
● Offer the client finger foods for meals: Finger foods can be easier for the client to handle and consume independently, promoting independence and self-feeding.
● Encourage the client to take deep breaths when feeling agitated: Deep breathing exercises can help the client manage their agitation and promote relaxation.
● Assess client's memory every shift: Regular assessment of the client's memory allows for monitoring any changes or decline, which helps in planning appropriate interventions and providing necessary support.
The following interventions should be avoided:
● Speak loudly when addressing the client: Speaking loudly may cause confusion or agitation in the client. Instead, it is recommended to use a calm and reassuring tone of voice.
● Give long tasks at a time to the client: Clients with dementia often have difficulty with concentration and memory. Providing long tasks may overwhelm them and contribute to their frustration. Breaking tasks into smaller, manageable steps is more appropriate.
● Turn the client's TV on at night when they are unable to sleep: It is generally recommended to create a quiet and calming environment for sleep. The TV may interfere with the client's sleep and contribute to increased agitation or confusion.
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