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A nurse is assessing a young adult client who has a new diagnosis of Idiopathic Juvenile arthritis. The client states. "The pain in my joints is just a temporary thing. If I keep eating right and exercising, it'll go away." The nurse should identify that the client is using which of the following defense mechanisms?

Displacement

Reaction formation

Denial

Rationalization

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Answer: C

Rationale:

A) Displacement:

Displacement involves redirecting emotions or feelings from the original source to a safer or more acceptable substitute. In this scenario, the client is not redirecting their feelings about their condition onto another person or object, so displacement does not apply.

B) Reaction formation:

Reaction formation is when a person behaves in a way that is opposite to their actual feelings or thoughts to conceal them. The client is not expressing the opposite of their true feelings about their condition; instead, they are downplaying the seriousness of their diagnosis.

C) Denial:

Denial involves refusing to accept reality or facts, thus blocking external events from awareness. By believing that proper diet and exercise alone will make the joint pain go away, the client is refusing to accept the chronic nature of their condition and its long-term implications.

D) Rationalization:

Rationalization involves creating logical reasons or excuses for behaviors or feelings to avoid facing the true reasons. The client is not making excuses or trying to justify their feelings; instead, they are denying the chronic nature of their arthritis, which makes denial the correct defense mechanism in this context.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Establishing a consistent bedtime routine and sleep schedule can promote better sleep hygiene and help regulate the client's sleep-wake cycle. By getting the client ready for sleep at the same time each night, the nurse helps create a predictable and calming routine that signals to the body that it is time to sleep.

Incorrect:

B. Move the client to a room next to the open nurses' station: This measure may increase noise and disturbances, which can further disrupt the client's sleep. Providing a quiet and peaceful environment is generally more conducive to restful sleep.

C. Encourage the client to take a 1-hour nap each afternoon: While short daytime naps can be beneficial for some individuals, they may interfere with the client's ability to fall asleep or stay asleep at night. It is generally recommended to limit daytime napping, especially if the client is having trouble sleeping at night.

D. Play the client's favorite music in the room while the client is sleeping: While some individuals find soothing music helpful for relaxation and sleep, it is essential to consider the client's preferences. Not everyone finds music helpful for sleep, and it is important to respect the client's preferences and individual needs. Some clients may find silence or white noise more conducive to sleep.

A. "Don't worry. We'll take good care of your father while you are gone." B. "Perhaps you could stay here and just call your family to see how they are doing." C. "There's nothing you can do here. You should go home to your family." D. "You are feeling drawn in two different directions."

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The response "You are feeling drawn in two different directions" acknowledges the daughter's conflicting feelings and validates her emotions. It demonstrates empathy and understanding of her situation. It can help the daughter feel heard and supported and opens up an opportunity for further conversation about her concerns and possible solutions.

The other options are less appropriate:

A- "Don't worry. We'll take good care of your father while you are gone." While this response reassures the daughter about her father's care, it does not address her emotional conflict or provide support for her own needs and concerns.

B- "Perhaps you could stay here and just call your family to see how they are doing." This response minimizes the daughter's situation and does not fully acknowledge her need to be with her own family. It may overlook the emotional strain and responsibilities she may have outside of the hospital.

C-"There's nothing you can do here. You should go home to your family." This response dismisses the daughter's feelings and implies that her presence is not necessary or valuable. It does not consider her desire to support her father or the importance of maintaining a connection with him during his hospitalization.

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Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse in a long-term care facility is caring for an older adult client who is anxious and has trouble sleeping at night. Which of the following nursing measures should the nurse implement?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is caring for an older adult client admitted to the hospital following a cerebrovascular accident. The client's daughter tells the nurse, "I wish I could stay with my father, but I need to go home to my family." Which of the following responses should the nurse make?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse observes that a client is sitting alone in her room crying. As the nurse approaches, she states, "I'm feeling really down and don't want to talk to anyone right now." Which of the following responses is appropriate for the nurse?

A nurse on an inpatient mental health unit is assisting with the admission of a client who reports feeling depressed, sad, moody, and overly anxious. Which of the following assessments should the nurse make first?

The nurse is caring for a client who has been admitted Involuntarily for psychiatric treatment. Which of the following Information about involuntary commitment should the nurse provide the client's family?

A nurse is caring for a newly admitted client who is suspicious of the nursing staff and other clients. Which of the following actions should the nurse take to establish a relationship with this client?

A nurse is caring for a client in an acute care mental health unit who was involuntarily admitted for 72 hr after attacking a neighbor. To keep the client in the hospital when the initial time to hold the client expires, which of the following must be determined?

A nurse is assisting with the admission assessment for a cilent who is receiving treatment following a situational crisis. Which of the following actions is the nurse's priority?

A nurse on the mental health unit is caring for a client who has bipolar disorder and comes to the nurse's station at 0300 demanding to see the provider. Which of the following responses should the nurse make?