A nurse is caring for a client who has a major depressive disorder. Which of the following actions should the nurse take when developing a relationship with the client?

Share personal information to help the client feel comfortable.

Develop an emotional commitment to the client.

That he reminds the nurse of a personal friend or relative

Maintain boundaries with the client regarding personal space.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

It is important for the nurse to establish and maintain appropriate professional boundaries with the client. This includes respecting the client's personal space and privacy. By maintaining appropriate boundaries, the nurse ensures a therapeutic and professional relationship that focuses on the client's needs and promotes their well-being.
The other options are not appropriate when developing a relationship with the client:

1.   Share personal information to help the client feel comfortable: While it is important to build rapport and create a supportive environment, sharing personal information may blur professional boundaries and divert the focus from the client to the nurse. The therapeutic relationship should primarily revolve around the client's needs and experiences.
2.   Develop an emotional commitment to the client: While empathy and compassion are essential in providing care, it is important for the nurse to maintain professional objectivity. Developing an emotional commitment can make it challenging for the nurse to maintain appropriate boundaries and could lead to potential ethical issues.
3.   He reminds the nurse of a personal friend or relative: It is important for the nurse to remain unbiased and treat each client as an individual. Drawing comparisons or associations with personal acquaintances can influence the nurse's objectivity and professionalism in providing care.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Projection is a defense mechanism where an individual attributes their own undesirable thoughts, feelings, or impulses onto someone else. In this case, the client is projecting their own desire to go out and have a drink onto the nurse and others involved in their care. They are attributing their own feelings to others in an attempt to avoid acknowledging or taking responsibility for their own desires.

A- Reaction-formation is a defense mechanism where an individual expresses the opposite of their true feelings or impulses.

B- Compensation is a defense mechanism where an individual tries to make up for their perceived deficiencies by excelling in another area.

D- Identification is a defense mechanism where an individual models their behavior after someone they admire.

A. "You really should work hard to stay on the schedule we establish here." B. "I wouldn't worry about what you've done in the past. You'll do just fine this time." C. "Why do you find it difficult to take your medications if they improve your condition?" D. "Let's work together to devise a schedule that is convenient for you on a daily basis."

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The response "Let's work together to devise a schedule that is convenient for you on a daily basis" demonstrates a collaborative and patient-centered approach. It acknowledges the client's difficulty in following a medication regimen and suggests finding a solution that works for the client's lifestyle and needs. By involving the client in the process and considering their preferences and challenges, the nurse can increase the chances of medication adherence.

The response "You really should work hard to stay on the schedule we establish here" may come across as judgmental and may not address the underlying reasons for the client's difficulty in medication adherence. It does not promote a collaborative and supportive environment.

The response "I wouldn't worry about what you've done in the past. You'll do just fine this time" dismisses the client's concerns and does not provide practical strategies to improve medication adherence. It does not address the client's specific challenge or offer any support.

The response "Why do you find it difficult to take your medications if they improve your condition?" is a probing question that seeks to understand the client's reasons for struggling with medication adherence. While it may be important to explore the underlying reasons, it should be followed by a supportive and collaborative approach to finding solutions.

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A nurse is caring for a client who has a major depressive disorder. Which of the following actions should the nurse take when developing a relationship with the client?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is assisting with the court-ordered admission of a client to a substance-abuse program. The client states, "You are all angry at me and wish you could go out and have a drink." The client's response is an example of which of the following defense mechanisms?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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