A nurse is collecting data from a client whose child was killed 2 years ago. Which of the following actions Indicates that the client is experiencing maladaptive grieving?
Leaving the child's room exactly as it was before the loss.
Visiting the child's grave every week
Talking about the child in the past tense
Volunteering at a local children's hospital
The Correct Answer is A
Leaving the child's room exactly as it was before the loss suggests that the client is unable to accept and adapt to the reality of the child's death. This behavior can be considered maladaptive because it hinders the process of mourning and moving forward. It may reflect a difficulty in accepting the loss and adjusting to life without the child.
The other actions mentioned in the options are not necessarily indicative of maladaptive grieving:
B. Visiting the child's grave every week: Visiting the child's grave can be a normal part of the grieving process for some individuals. It provides an opportunity for the client to remember and honor the child's memory.
C. Talking about the child in the past tense: It is common for individuals to talk about a deceased loved one in the past tense. This does not necessarily indicate maladaptive grieving. It is a way of acknowledging the loss and recognizing that the person is no longer physically present.
D. Volunteering at a local children's hospital: Engaging in volunteer work can be a positive coping mechanism for individuals who have experienced a loss. It allows them to find meaning, connection, and a sense of purpose through helping others.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
This response reflects active listening and demonstrates empathy towards the client's feelings. It acknowledges the client's distress and encourages them to express their concerns and thoughts. By actively listening and showing genuine interest, the nurse can gather more information to assess the client's needs and determine the appropriate course of action.
Let's discuss why the other options are incorrect:
A. "Everything will be okay until morning. You can speak with your provider then." This response may dismiss or invalidate the client's current distress and fails to address their immediate concerns. It suggests waiting until morning without exploring the reasons behind the client's urgency.
C. "Go back to your room, and I'll try to get in touch with your provider in the morning." While the intention may be to offer assistance, this response does not address the client's emotional state or explore the reasons for their demand to see the provider. It may also not address the client's immediate needs and concerns.
D. "Why don't you wait until the morning? The provider will be available then." This response may come across as dismissive and may not acknowledge the client's current distress. It does not encourage the client to express their concerns or provide an opportunity for open communication.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Autonomy is the ethical principle that upholds an individual's right to make decisions about their own care and treatment. Respecting autonomy means acknowledging and honoring a person's right to make choices based on their own values, beliefs, and preferences. By importing a client's wishes to refuse prescribed treatments, the nurse is recognizing and respecting the client's autonomy. This shows that the nurse values the client's right to make decisions about their own healthcare and supports their choice, even if it may differ from what the nurse may recommend.
Incorrect:
A. Spending extra time to calm an agitated client demonstrates the ethical principle of beneficence, which is the duty to promote the well-being and welfare of the client.
B. Ensuring that a client understands expectations for group participation relates to the ethical principle of fidelity, which involves maintaining trust and keeping promises to the client.
C. Describing the adverse effects of a client's medications is important for informed consent and promoting understanding, but it does not directly involve the client's autonomy unless it is accompanied by a discussion of the client's choices and preferences regarding medication.
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