A nurse is collecting data from a client whose child was killed 2 years ago. Which of the following actions Indicates that the client is experiencing maladaptive grieving?
Leaving the child's room exactly as it was before the loss.
Visiting the child's grave every week
Talking about the child in the past tense
Volunteering at a local children's hospital
The Correct Answer is A
Leaving the child's room exactly as it was before the loss suggests that the client is unable to accept and adapt to the reality of the child's death. This behavior can be considered maladaptive because it hinders the process of mourning and moving forward. It may reflect a difficulty in accepting the loss and adjusting to life without the child.
The other actions mentioned in the options are not necessarily indicative of maladaptive grieving:
B. Visiting the child's grave every week: Visiting the child's grave can be a normal part of the grieving process for some individuals. It provides an opportunity for the client to remember and honor the child's memory.
C. Talking about the child in the past tense: It is common for individuals to talk about a deceased loved one in the past tense. This does not necessarily indicate maladaptive grieving. It is a way of acknowledging the loss and recognizing that the person is no longer physically present.
D. Volunteering at a local children's hospital: Engaging in volunteer work can be a positive coping mechanism for individuals who have experienced a loss. It allows them to find meaning, connection, and a sense of purpose through helping others.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
The perception of family can vary among individuals, and it is important to respect the client's definition of family. By including people whom the client views as family, the nurse acknowledges the client's preferences and ensures that those who hold significance and provide support in the client's life are present during the interview.
Let's review the other options and explain why they may not be the most appropriate methods:
A. Include people who can support the client adequately: While it is important to involve individuals who can support the client, determining who can provide adequate support should be based on the client's perception and preference. The client's perspective on who can offer support may differ from the nurse's assessment, so it is crucial to involve individuals whom the client identifies as supportive.
B. Include people who live in the same house with the client: Proximity of residence does not necessarily determine the level of support or the client's perception of family. Including only individuals who live with the client may exclude other significant individuals in the client's life who may play a vital role in their support network.
D. Include people who are related to the client by blood and marriage: While blood relatives and family members by marriage can be important sources of support, it is not the sole criterion for inclusion. Clients may have chosen family or close friends who they consider to be their primary support system.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
The response "Let's work together to devise a schedule that is convenient for you on a daily basis" demonstrates a collaborative and patient-centered approach. It acknowledges the client's difficulty in following a medication regimen and suggests finding a solution that works for the client's lifestyle and needs. By involving the client in the process and considering their preferences and challenges, the nurse can increase the chances of medication adherence.
The response "You really should work hard to stay on the schedule we establish here" may come across as judgmental and may not address the underlying reasons for the client's difficulty in medication adherence. It does not promote a collaborative and supportive environment.
The response "I wouldn't worry about what you've done in the past. You'll do just fine this time" dismisses the client's concerns and does not provide practical strategies to improve medication adherence. It does not address the client's specific challenge or offer any support.
The response "Why do you find it difficult to take your medications if they improve your condition?" is a probing question that seeks to understand the client's reasons for struggling with medication adherence. While it may be important to explore the underlying reasons, it should be followed by a supportive and collaborative approach to finding solutions.
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