A nurse is collecting data from a client whose child was killed 2 years ago. Which of the following actions Indicates that the client is experiencing maladaptive grieving?
Leaving the child's room exactly as it was before the loss.
Visiting the child's grave every week
Talking about the child in the past tense
Volunteering at a local children's hospital
The Correct Answer is A
Leaving the child's room exactly as it was before the loss suggests that the client is unable to accept and adapt to the reality of the child's death. This behavior can be considered maladaptive because it hinders the process of mourning and moving forward. It may reflect a difficulty in accepting the loss and adjusting to life without the child.
The other actions mentioned in the options are not necessarily indicative of maladaptive grieving:
B. Visiting the child's grave every week: Visiting the child's grave can be a normal part of the grieving process for some individuals. It provides an opportunity for the client to remember and honor the child's memory.
C. Talking about the child in the past tense: It is common for individuals to talk about a deceased loved one in the past tense. This does not necessarily indicate maladaptive grieving. It is a way of acknowledging the loss and recognizing that the person is no longer physically present.
D. Volunteering at a local children's hospital: Engaging in volunteer work can be a positive coping mechanism for individuals who have experienced a loss. It allows them to find meaning, connection, and a sense of purpose through helping others.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Autonomy is the ethical principle that upholds an individual's right to make decisions about their own care and treatment. Respecting autonomy means acknowledging and honoring a person's right to make choices based on their own values, beliefs, and preferences. By importing a client's wishes to refuse prescribed treatments, the nurse is recognizing and respecting the client's autonomy. This shows that the nurse values the client's right to make decisions about their own healthcare and supports their choice, even if it may differ from what the nurse may recommend.
Incorrect:
A. Spending extra time to calm an agitated client demonstrates the ethical principle of beneficence, which is the duty to promote the well-being and welfare of the client.
B. Ensuring that a client understands expectations for group participation relates to the ethical principle of fidelity, which involves maintaining trust and keeping promises to the client.
C. Describing the adverse effects of a client's medications is important for informed consent and promoting understanding, but it does not directly involve the client's autonomy unless it is accompanied by a discussion of the client's choices and preferences regarding medication.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
When planning an interview for a newly admitted client and deciding who to include, the nurse should use the method of including people whom the client views as family. It is important to consider the client's perception and definition of family, as this can vary from person to person. Family can include not only blood relatives or individuals related by marriage but also those who have significant emotional connections and provide support to the client.
Incorrect:
A. Including people who can support the client adequately: While it is essential to include individuals who can provide support to the client, support can come from various sources beyond family members. Including only those who can support the client adequately may exclude important individuals in the client's life who are not considered family but still play a significant role.
B. Including people who live in the same house with the client: While individuals living in the same house as the client may have daily interactions and involvement in the client's life, they may not necessarily be considered family by the client. It is crucial to consider the client's perception of family and include individuals based on that definition.
D. Including people who are related to the client by blood and marriage: While blood relatives and individuals related by marriage can be part of the client's family, limiting the inclusion to only these individuals may exclude others who are important to the client's support system.
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