A nurse is preparing to change the dressing on the lower leg of an older adult client who is in a wheelchair, and has a history of maladaptive coping skills. The client begins swearing at and verbally abusing the nurse. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Explain to the client why her behavior is inappropriate.
Tell the client when he will return and leave the room.
Place wrist restraints on the client to prevent psychomotor agitation.
Move the client to a seclusion room.
The Correct Answer is B
By calmly informing the client when the nurse will return and then leaving the room, the nurse establishes clear boundaries and removes themselves from the situation to ensure their own safety. It allows the nurse to disengage from the abusive behavior and avoid escalating the situation further.
Let's review the other options and explain why they are not appropriate in this situation:
A. Explaining to the client why their behavior is inappropriate may not be effective in the moment when the client is already agitated and verbally abusive. Attempting to reason with or educate the client during this state could potentially escalate the situation or prolong the abusive behavior.
C. Placing wrist restraints on the client should only be done in exceptional circumstances when there is an imminent risk of harm to themselves or others. Verbal abuse, while unpleasant, does not necessarily warrant the use of restraints as a first-line intervention.
D. Moving the client to a seclusion room is also an extreme measure and should only be considered if the client's behavior poses a significant risk to themselves or others and less restrictive interventions have been exhausted. Verbal abuse alone would not typically warrant seclusion.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
The perception of family can vary among individuals, and it is important to respect the client's definition of family. By including people whom the client views as family, the nurse acknowledges the client's preferences and ensures that those who hold significance and provide support in the client's life are present during the interview.
Let's review the other options and explain why they may not be the most appropriate methods:
A. Include people who can support the client adequately: While it is important to involve individuals who can support the client, determining who can provide adequate support should be based on the client's perception and preference. The client's perspective on who can offer support may differ from the nurse's assessment, so it is crucial to involve individuals whom the client identifies as supportive.
B. Include people who live in the same house with the client: Proximity of residence does not necessarily determine the level of support or the client's perception of family. Including only individuals who live with the client may exclude other significant individuals in the client's life who may play a vital role in their support network.
D. Include people who are related to the client by blood and marriage: While blood relatives and family members by marriage can be important sources of support, it is not the sole criterion for inclusion. Clients may have chosen family or close friends who they consider to be their primary support system.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
The response "I will assist you in getting out of bed and getting dressed" demonstrates a supportive and therapeutic approach. It acknowledges the client's current state and offers assistance to engage in self-care activities. By providing support and actively participating in the client's care, the nurse can promote motivation, engagement, and a sense of empowerment.
The response "You can remain in bed until you feel well enough to join the milieu" may enable the client's depressive behaviors and reinforce the avoidance of activities. It does not encourage participation or provide support for the client to engage in therapeutic activities.
The response "The unit rules state that clients may not remain in bed" focuses on enforcing rules rather than addressing the client's underlying emotional state and needs. It may increase resistance and hinder the therapeutic relationship.
The response "If you don't participate in your care, you will not get better" may be perceived as blaming or judgmental. It may increase the client's guilt or sense of failure and does not provide practical support or encouragement.
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