A nurse is preparing to change the dressing on the lower leg of an older adult client who is in a wheelchair, and has a history of maladaptive coping skills. The client begins swearing at and verbally abusing the nurse. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Explain to the client why her behavior is inappropriate.
Tell the client when he will return and leave the room.
Place wrist restraints on the client to prevent psychomotor agitation.
Move the client to a seclusion room.
The Correct Answer is B
By calmly informing the client when the nurse will return and then leaving the room, the nurse establishes clear boundaries and removes themselves from the situation to ensure their own safety. It allows the nurse to disengage from the abusive behavior and avoid escalating the situation further.
Let's review the other options and explain why they are not appropriate in this situation:
A. Explaining to the client why their behavior is inappropriate may not be effective in the moment when the client is already agitated and verbally abusive. Attempting to reason with or educate the client during this state could potentially escalate the situation or prolong the abusive behavior.
C. Placing wrist restraints on the client should only be done in exceptional circumstances when there is an imminent risk of harm to themselves or others. Verbal abuse, while unpleasant, does not necessarily warrant the use of restraints as a first-line intervention.
D. Moving the client to a seclusion room is also an extreme measure and should only be considered if the client's behavior poses a significant risk to themselves or others and less restrictive interventions have been exhausted. Verbal abuse alone would not typically warrant seclusion.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
When assisting with the admission of a client who reports feeling depressed, sad, moody, and overly anxious, the nurse should prioritize assessing the client's suicide risk. This is because the client's symptoms, particularly feelings of depression and anxiety, can indicate a higher risk for self-harm or suicide. Assessing suicide risk is crucial to ensure the client's safety and provide appropriate interventions if needed.
incorrect:
B. Coping abilities: While assessing coping abilities is important to understand how the client manages stress and emotional challenges, it is secondary to assessing suicide risk. Coping abilities can be explored in subsequent assessments to determine the client's resilience and available resources for support.
C. Psychiatric history: Although understanding the client's psychiatric history is relevant for comprehensive care, it may not be the most immediate concern during the admission process. Assessing suicide risk takes precedence to ensure the client's safety.
D. Support systems: While assessing the client's support systems is valuable for understanding the available network of support, it should not take priority over assessing suicide risk. The client's immediate safety and potential need for intervention require immediate attention.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
This statement implies that the nurse is taking sides and suggesting a specific course of action to the client. It is important for the nurse to remain neutral and non-directive during family therapy sessions. The nurse's role is to facilitate open communication, active listening, and understanding between the family members, rather than imposing their own opinions or suggesting specific solutions.
To ensure a therapeutic and unbiased approach, the nurse should intervene and provide feedback to the newly licensed nurse, reminding them to maintain a neutral stance and encourage the client to explore their own perspectives and feelings about the relationship.
Incorrect:
A. "We should invite your partner to be a part of our discussion." This statement suggests involving the partner, which is a common practice in family therapy. It recognizes the importance of including all relevant family members in the therapeutic process.
B. "Tell me about the concerns that you have regarding your relationship." This statement encourages the client to express their concerns and provides an opportunity for them to share their thoughts and feelings about the relationship. It promotes open communication and active listening.
D. "Relationship difficulties are stressful and require effort to resolve." This statement acknowledges the challenges in relationships and emphasizes the need for active participation and effort to address and resolve issues. It sets a realistic expectation for the client and supports their engagement in the therapeutic process.
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