A nurse on an inpatient mental health unit is caring for a group of clients. Which of the following actions by the nurse demonstrates the ethical concept of autonomy?
Spending extra time to calm an agitated client
Ensuring that a client understands expectations for group participation
Describing the adverse effects of a client's medications
Importing a client's wishes to refuse prescribed treatments
The Correct Answer is D
Autonomy is the ethical principle that upholds an individual's right to make decisions about their own care and treatment. Respecting autonomy means acknowledging and honoring a person's right to make choices based on their own values, beliefs, and preferences. By importing a client's wishes to refuse prescribed treatments, the nurse is recognizing and respecting the client's autonomy. This shows that the nurse values the client's right to make decisions about their own healthcare and supports their choice, even if it may differ from what the nurse may recommend.
Incorrect:
A. Spending extra time to calm an agitated client demonstrates the ethical principle of beneficence, which is the duty to promote the well-being and welfare of the client.
B. Ensuring that a client understands expectations for group participation relates to the ethical principle of fidelity, which involves maintaining trust and keeping promises to the client.
C. Describing the adverse effects of a client's medications is important for informed consent and promoting understanding, but it does not directly involve the client's autonomy unless it is accompanied by a discussion of the client's choices and preferences regarding medication.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
This statement implies that the nurse is taking sides and suggesting a specific course of action to the client. It is important for the nurse to remain neutral and non-directive during family therapy sessions. The nurse's role is to facilitate open communication, active listening, and understanding between the family members, rather than imposing their own opinions or suggesting specific solutions.
To ensure a therapeutic and unbiased approach, the nurse should intervene and provide feedback to the newly licensed nurse, reminding them to maintain a neutral stance and encourage the client to explore their own perspectives and feelings about the relationship.
Incorrect:
A. "We should invite your partner to be a part of our discussion." This statement suggests involving the partner, which is a common practice in family therapy. It recognizes the importance of including all relevant family members in the therapeutic process.
B. "Tell me about the concerns that you have regarding your relationship." This statement encourages the client to express their concerns and provides an opportunity for them to share their thoughts and feelings about the relationship. It promotes open communication and active listening.
D. "Relationship difficulties are stressful and require effort to resolve." This statement acknowledges the challenges in relationships and emphasizes the need for active participation and effort to address and resolve issues. It sets a realistic expectation for the client and supports their engagement in the therapeutic process.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
The response "I will assist you in getting out of bed and getting dressed" demonstrates a supportive and therapeutic approach. It acknowledges the client's current state and offers assistance to engage in self-care activities. By providing support and actively participating in the client's care, the nurse can promote motivation, engagement, and a sense of empowerment.
The response "You can remain in bed until you feel well enough to join the milieu" may enable the client's depressive behaviors and reinforce the avoidance of activities. It does not encourage participation or provide support for the client to engage in therapeutic activities.
The response "The unit rules state that clients may not remain in bed" focuses on enforcing rules rather than addressing the client's underlying emotional state and needs. It may increase resistance and hinder the therapeutic relationship.
The response "If you don't participate in your care, you will not get better" may be perceived as blaming or judgmental. It may increase the client's guilt or sense of failure and does not provide practical support or encouragement.
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