A nurse is assisting with the court-ordered admission of a client to a substance-abuse program. The client states, "You are all angry at me and wish you could go out and have a drink." The client's response is an example of which of the following defense mechanisms?

Reaction-formation

Compensation

Projection

Identification

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Projection is a defense mechanism where an individual attributes their own undesirable thoughts, feelings, or impulses onto someone else. In this case, the client is projecting their own desire to go out and have a drink onto the nurse and others involved in their care. They are attributing their own feelings to others in an attempt to avoid acknowledging or taking responsibility for their own desires.

A- Reaction-formation is a defense mechanism where an individual expresses the opposite of their true feelings or impulses.

B- Compensation is a defense mechanism where an individual tries to make up for their perceived deficiencies by excelling in another area.

D- Identification is a defense mechanism where an individual models their behavior after someone they admire.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Leaving the child's room exactly as it was before the loss suggests that the client is unable to accept and adapt to the reality of the child's death. This behavior can be considered maladaptive because it hinders the process of mourning and moving forward. It may reflect a difficulty in accepting the loss and adjusting to life without the child.

The other actions mentioned in the options are not necessarily indicative of maladaptive grieving:

B. Visiting the child's grave every week: Visiting the child's grave can be a normal part of the grieving process for some individuals. It provides an opportunity for the client to remember and honor the child's memory.

C. Talking about the child in the past tense: It is common for individuals to talk about a deceased loved one in the past tense. This does not necessarily indicate maladaptive grieving. It is a way of acknowledging the loss and recognizing that the person is no longer physically present.

D. Volunteering at a local children's hospital: Engaging in volunteer work can be a positive coping mechanism for individuals who have experienced a loss. It allows them to find meaning, connection, and a sense of purpose through helping others.

A. The client trains his mind to relax by using deep inner resources. B. The client learns the source of his stress by writing down daily events. C. The client imagines being in a quiet, relaxing environment. D. The client learns to change negative thoughts into positive statements.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Effective use of cognitive reframing involves shifting negative thoughts or perspectives into more positive and realistic ones. By learning to change negative thoughts into positive statements, the client is actively engaging in cognitive reframing techniques. This process allows the client to challenge and reframe negative thinking patterns, which can help reduce stress and promote a more positive outlook.

Incorrect:

A. Training the mind to relax by using deep inner resources is a helpful technique for relaxation and stress reduction. However, it does not specifically involve cognitive reframing, which focuses on modifying thought patterns and perspectives.

B. Learning the source of stress by writing down daily events can be a useful tool for

self-awareness and understanding triggers. While it may contribute to stress management, it does not directly involve cognitive reframing.

C. Imagining being in a quiet, relaxing environment can be a relaxation technique that helps reduce stress. However, it is not specifically related to cognitive reframing, which centers on changing thought patterns.

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A nurse is assisting with the court-ordered admission of a client to a substance-abuse program. The client states, "You are all angry at me and wish you could go out and have a drink." The client's response is an example of which of the following defense mechanisms?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is collecting data from a client whose child was killed 2 years ago. Which of the following actions Indicates that the client is experiencing maladaptive grieving?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is helping a client relieve stress through cognitive reframing. Which of the following actions by the client demonstrates effective use of cognitive reframing?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is caring for an older adult client who has a fractured hip. The client says, "I guess I've lived long enough and my time is up." Which of the following responses should the nurse make?

A nurse is caring for a client who escapes anxiety-causing thoughts by ignoring their existence. The nurse should recognize this behavior as which of the following defense mechanisms?

A nurse observes that a client is sitting alone in her room crying. As the nurse approaches, she states, "I'm feeling really down and don't want to talk to anyone right now." Which of the following responses is appropriate for the nurse?

A nurse observes that a client is sitting alone in her room crying. As the nurse approaches, she states, "I'm feeling really down and don't want to talk to anyone right now." Which of the following responses is appropriate for the nurse?

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A nurse on a mental health unit is assisting with several group therapy sessions. The nurse should include which of the following Information about using group therapy as a treatment method?

A nurse is caring for an older adult client admitted to the hospital following a cerebrovascular accident. The client's daughter tells the nurse, "I wish I could stay with my father, but I need to go home to my family." Which of the following responses should the nurse make?

A nurse is assisting in the admission process for a client who has a history of violent behavior. The client stands up and begins clenching her fists and arguing with the nurse. Which of the following actions is the priority?