A nurse is caring for a newly admitted client who is suspicious of the nursing staff and other clients. Which of the following actions should the nurse take to establish a relationship with this client?
Wait for the client to initiate interactions with the nurse.
Set aside short, frequent times each day to spend with the client.
Disclose some personal information to the client.
Tell the client he reminds the nurse of her father.
The Correct Answer is B
Building trust and rapport with a suspicious client takes time and consistency. By setting aside short, frequent times each day to spend with the client, the nurse demonstrates reliability, availability, and a commitment to the client's well-being. This approach allows the client to gradually develop trust and feel more comfortable interacting with the nurse.
The other options are not appropriate actions:
A. Waiting for the client to initiate interactions with the nurse may result in limited or no engagement, as the client's suspicion may hinder their willingness to reach out. It is important for the nurse to take an active role in building the therapeutic relationship.
C. Disclosing personal information to the client is not recommended. The nurse should maintain professional boundaries and focus on the client's needs and concerns rather than sharing personal details that may compromise the therapeutic relationship or create an imbalance of power.
D. Telling the client that he reminds the nurse of her father may inadvertently trigger the client's suspicious thoughts and reinforce their mistrust. Making such personal comparisons is not appropriate and can hinder the establishment of a therapeutic relationship. It is important to focus on the client's individual experiences and needs rather than making personal connections.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","F","G"]
Explanation
From the given information, the nurse should include the following interventions in the plan of care for the client with dementia:
● Obtain client's weight weekly: Regular weight monitoring helps assess the client's nutritional status and detect any significant changes that may require intervention.
● Offer the client finger foods for meals: Finger foods can be easier for the client to handle and consume independently, promoting independence and self-feeding.
● Encourage the client to take deep breaths when feeling agitated: Deep breathing exercises can help the client manage their agitation and promote relaxation.
● Assess client's memory every shift: Regular assessment of the client's memory allows for monitoring any changes or decline, which helps in planning appropriate interventions and providing necessary support.
The following interventions should be avoided:
● Speak loudly when addressing the client: Speaking loudly may cause confusion or agitation in the client. Instead, it is recommended to use a calm and reassuring tone of voice.
● Give long tasks at a time to the client: Clients with dementia often have difficulty with concentration and memory. Providing long tasks may overwhelm them and contribute to their frustration. Breaking tasks into smaller, manageable steps is more appropriate.
● Turn the client's TV on at night when they are unable to sleep: It is generally recommended to create a quiet and calming environment for sleep. The TV may interfere with the client's sleep and contribute to increased agitation or confusion.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Cognitive reframing involves changing negative or unhelpful thought patterns into more positive and constructive ones. By learning to change negative thoughts into positive statements, the client is actively engaging in cognitive reframing. This process helps the client challenge and reframe negative thoughts, replacing them with more positive and adaptive thoughts. By doing so, the client can reduce stress, improve their mood, and approach challenging situations with a more positive mindset. This technique is an effective way to cope with stress and promote emotional well-being.
Incorrect:
A. The client trains his mind to relax by using deep inner resources. This choice refers to relaxation techniques, which can be helpful for stress reduction but are not specifically related to cognitive reframing. Cognitive reframing focuses on changing thought patterns rather than relaxation techniques.
B. The client learns the source of his stress by writing down daily events. While identifying the source of stress can be an important step in stress management, it is not specific to cognitive reframing. Cognitive reframing involves challenging and changing negative thoughts, rather than solely focusing on identifying stressors.
C. The client imagines being in a quiet, relaxing environment. This choice refers to visualization or guided imagery techniques, which can also be helpful for relaxation but are not specifically related to cognitive reframing. Cognitive reframing involves changing thoughts, beliefs, and interpretations, rather than focusing on imagining specific environments.
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