A nurse is assisting with the admission assessment for a cilent who is receiving treatment following a situational crisis. Which of the following actions is the nurse's priority?
Asking the client to identify the cause of the crisis
Determining if the client has thoughts of self-harm
Identifying if friends or family are available to help
Identifying the client's coping skills
The Correct Answer is B
Determining if the client has thoughts of self-harm: This is the priority action for the nurse in this situation. Assessing the client's risk of self-harm or suicide is crucial to determine the level of immediate intervention required. It helps identify the severity of the crisis and enables the nurse to implement appropriate measures to ensure the client's safety.
In the context of a client with generalized anxiety disorder who is exhibiting signs of distress and seeking to be taken care of, it is essential to assess for suicidal ideation or intent. Clients with mental health disorders, especially when experiencing high levels of stress, may be at an increased risk of self-harm or suicide. Therefore, it is vital for the nurse to prioritize the assessment of the client's safety and risk of self-harm in order to provide appropriate care and interventions.
Incorrect:
A- Asking the client to identify the cause of the crisis: While it is important to gather information about the cause of the crisis to understand the client's situation, it is not the nurse's priority at this moment. Assessing the client's safety and immediate risk of self-harm takes precedence.
C- Identifying if friends or family are available to help: While social support from friends and family can be valuable in managing a crisis, it is not the nurse's priority in this situation. The immediate concern is to assess the client's safety and risk of self-harm.
D-Identifying the client's coping skills: Assessing the client's coping skills is an important aspect of the overall assessment process, but it is not the priority at this moment. The nurse needs to first ensure the client's safety and address any immediate risks.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
The appropriate response by the nurse in this situation is to set clear boundaries and remove themselves from the situation. By stating, "I'm going to leave now and I'll return in one hour to spend time with you then," the nurse establishes that the inappropriate behavior is not acceptable and that they will return later to continue providing care within professional boundaries.
A- "I'm sure that you don't intend to behave this way, so I'm going to ignore this behavior" is not an appropriate response. Ignoring the behavior can potentially enable or encourage further inappropriate advances, and it does not address the issue directly.
B- "I'm curious as to why you are behaving this way. Can you please explain it to me?" places the responsibility on the client to explain their behavior, which is not appropriate or necessary in this situation. It may also encourage further discussion of the inappropriate behavior.
C- "I'm very flattered, but I am married and cannot engage in this behavior" personalizes the situation and may give the wrong impression that the nurse's marital status is the reason for rejecting the advances. It is important to maintain professional boundaries and not involve personal factors in the response.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Involuntary commitment refers to the legal process by which an individual is admitted to a psychiatric facility for treatment against their will. The decision to involuntarily commit someone is typically based on the assessment that their behavior poses a risk of harm to themselves or others. Therefore, it is important for the nurse to inform the client's family that the reason for the involuntary commitment is the client's behavior being a threat to their own safety or the safety of others.
A."A psychiatrist determines that the client's behavior is irrational." This statement is incorrect because irrational behavior alone is not sufficient grounds for involuntary commitment.
Involuntary commitment is typically based on the assessment that the individual's behavior poses a risk of harm to themselves or others, rather than solely on the basis of irrational behavior.
B. "The client is unable to manage the affairs necessary for daily life." While the inability to manage daily affairs may be a factor considered in the overall assessment of a client's condition, it is not the sole criterion for involuntary commitment. Involuntary commitment is primarily focused on the risk of harm posed by the individual's behavior, rather than their ability to manage daily life tasks.
D. "The client has been accused of breaking the law." Accusations of breaking the law are not the basis for involuntary commitment. Involuntary commitment is based on the assessment that the individual's behavior presents a risk of harm to themselves or others. Legal issues are addressed separately through the legal system and are not directly related to the criteria for involuntary commitment.
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