A nurse is caring for a client who is scheduled for electroconvulsive therapy In 1 hr. The client asks the nurse, "Can I refuse today's treatment?" Which of the following responses should the nurse make?
"You will be discharged sooner if you have the prescribed ECT treatments."
"You have the right to refuse the treatment."
"you are admitted to a mental health facility and must follow the provider's orders."
"You have already signed the consent form, so you cannot refuse today's treatment."
The Correct Answer is B
Clients have the right to make informed decisions about their own healthcare, including the right to refuse treatment. It is important to respect the client's autonomy and honor their decision if they choose to refuse the treatment. The nurse should provide the client with information about the potential benefits and risks of the treatment, as well as any alternatives, and support the client in making an informed decision.
Let's examine why the other choices are incorrect:
A. "You will be discharged sooner if you have the prescribed ECT treatments." This statement does not address the client's right to refuse treatment and instead focuses on potential consequences of refusing. It is important to respect the client's autonomy and prioritize their right to make decisions about their own healthcare.
C. "You are admitted to a mental health facility and must follow the provider's orders." While clients in a mental health facility may have certain treatment plans, including ECT, it is still important to respect their right to refuse treatment. Admitting to a facility does not negate the client's right to make decisions about their own care.
D. "You have already signed the consent form, so you cannot refuse today's treatment." Signing a consent form does not mean that the client loses their right to refuse treatment. Consent forms are signed to acknowledge that the client has been provided with information about the treatment and has agreed to undergo it voluntarily. However, the client still has the right to change their mind and refuse the treatment at any time.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","F","G"]
Explanation
From the given information, the nurse should include the following interventions in the plan of care for the client with dementia:
● Obtain client's weight weekly: Regular weight monitoring helps assess the client's nutritional status and detect any significant changes that may require intervention.
● Offer the client finger foods for meals: Finger foods can be easier for the client to handle and consume independently, promoting independence and self-feeding.
● Encourage the client to take deep breaths when feeling agitated: Deep breathing exercises can help the client manage their agitation and promote relaxation.
● Assess client's memory every shift: Regular assessment of the client's memory allows for monitoring any changes or decline, which helps in planning appropriate interventions and providing necessary support.
The following interventions should be avoided:
● Speak loudly when addressing the client: Speaking loudly may cause confusion or agitation in the client. Instead, it is recommended to use a calm and reassuring tone of voice.
● Give long tasks at a time to the client: Clients with dementia often have difficulty with concentration and memory. Providing long tasks may overwhelm them and contribute to their frustration. Breaking tasks into smaller, manageable steps is more appropriate.
● Turn the client's TV on at night when they are unable to sleep: It is generally recommended to create a quiet and calming environment for sleep. The TV may interfere with the client's sleep and contribute to increased agitation or confusion.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
It is important for the nurse to establish and maintain appropriate professional boundaries with the client. This includes respecting the client's personal space and privacy. By maintaining appropriate boundaries, the nurse ensures a therapeutic and professional relationship that focuses on the client's needs and promotes their well-being.
The other options are not appropriate when developing a relationship with the client:
1. Share personal information to help the client feel comfortable: While it is important to build rapport and create a supportive environment, sharing personal information may blur professional boundaries and divert the focus from the client to the nurse. The therapeutic relationship should primarily revolve around the client's needs and experiences.
2. Develop an emotional commitment to the client: While empathy and compassion are essential in providing care, it is important for the nurse to maintain professional objectivity. Developing an emotional commitment can make it challenging for the nurse to maintain appropriate boundaries and could lead to potential ethical issues.
3. He reminds the nurse of a personal friend or relative: It is important for the nurse to remain unbiased and treat each client as an individual. Drawing comparisons or associations with personal acquaintances can influence the nurse's objectivity and professionalism in providing care.
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