A nurse is caring for a client who is scheduled for electroconvulsive therapy In 1 hr. The client asks the nurse, "Can I refuse today's treatment?" Which of the following responses should the nurse make?

"You will be discharged sooner if you have the prescribed ECT treatments."

"You have the right to refuse the treatment."

"you are admitted to a mental health facility and must follow the provider's orders."

"You have already signed the consent form, so you cannot refuse today's treatment."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Clients have the right to make informed decisions about their own healthcare, including the right to refuse treatment. It is important to respect the client's autonomy and honor their decision if they choose to refuse the treatment. The nurse should provide the client with information about the potential benefits and risks of the treatment, as well as any alternatives, and support the client in making an informed decision.
Let's examine why the other choices are incorrect:

A. "You will be discharged sooner if you have the prescribed ECT treatments." This statement does not address the client's right to refuse treatment and instead focuses on potential consequences of refusing. It is important to respect the client's autonomy and prioritize their right to make decisions about their own healthcare.

C. "You are admitted to a mental health facility and must follow the provider's orders." While clients in a mental health facility may have certain treatment plans, including ECT, it is still important to respect their right to refuse treatment. Admitting to a facility does not negate the client's right to make decisions about their own care.

D. "You have already signed the consent form, so you cannot refuse today's treatment." Signing a consent form does not mean that the client loses their right to refuse treatment. Consent forms are signed to acknowledge that the client has been provided with information about the treatment and has agreed to undergo it voluntarily. However, the client still has the right to change their mind and refuse the treatment at any time.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The appropriate response for the nurse in this situation is to acknowledge the partner's concern and empathize with their feelings. By stating, "It must be very difficult for you to see your wife in pain," the nurse acknowledges the partner's emotions and shows understanding and empathy. This response validates the partner's feelings and demonstrates support and compassion.

B- "We're doing everything we can to keep your wife comfortable" may be a true statement, but it does not directly address the partner's expressed wish to do something to help. It may not fully address the emotional aspect of the partner's statement.

C- "I wish there was more that I could do to relieve your wife's pain, too" is a genuine response that expresses empathy. It acknowledges the partner's desire to help and implies that the nurse shares the same sentiment. This response shows understanding and support.

D- "I'm sure your wife will begin to feel better soon" dismisses the partner's concern and does not address their expressed wish to alleviate their wife's pain. It may not fully acknowledge the partner's emotions or provide the support they need in that moment.

A. Repression B. Introjection C. Dissociation D. Regression

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Regression is a defense mechanism that involves reverting to an earlier stage of development or behaving in a way that is characteristic of an earlier developmental level in response to stress or anxiety. It is a way for individuals to cope with overwhelming emotions or situations by retreating to a previous, more comfortable state.

In the scenario described, the client's behavior of consistently being late for appointments and ignoring household chores while expressing the need to be taken care of indicates a regressive response to stress. By relying on others to take care of their responsibilities, the client is seeking a sense of security and support, similar to how they may have relied on others in the past, such as during childhood.

Inc

A- Repression involves the unconscious blocking of unacceptable thoughts or impulses from conscious awareness.

B- Introjection is the internalization of values or qualities of another person or group.

C- Dissociation is a defense mechanism that involves detaching oneself from reality or the present moment to avoid emotional distress.

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A nurse is caring for a client who is scheduled for electroconvulsive therapy In 1 hr. The client asks the nurse, "Can I refuse today's treatment?" Which of the following responses should the nurse make?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client following major spinal surgery who is reporting pain. The client's partner tells the nurse, "I wish I could do something to make my wife feel better." Which of the following responses should the nurse make?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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