A nurse at an urgent care center is caring for a client who sustained minor injuries during a street fight in which two of the client's friends were stabbing victims. The client tells the nurse that he doesn't remember anything that happened after he and his friends first saw the suspects in the stabbing. Which of the following defense mechanisms is the client demonstrating?
Projection
Dissociation
Repression
Sublimation
The Correct Answer is B
Dissociation is a defense mechanism in which a person disconnects from their thoughts, feelings, memories, or sense of identity as a way to cope with overwhelming or traumatic experiences. In this case, the client's inability to remember anything that happened after seeing the suspects in the stabbing is a form of dissociation. It is a way for the client to psychologically distance themselves from the traumatic event and protect themselves from the emotional distress associated with it.
A- Projection is a defense mechanism where an individual attributes their own undesirable thoughts, feelings, or impulses onto someone else.
C- Repression is a defense mechanism where disturbing or unacceptable thoughts, memories, or feelings are pushed into the unconscious mind.
D- Sublimation is a defense mechanism where unacceptable impulses or emotions are redirected into socially acceptable activities.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Asking the client how they feel about being discharged encourages open communication and provides an opportunity for the client to express their emotions and thoughts about leaving the
hospital. It shows that the nurse values the client's perspective and allows for further discussion and support if needed. This response promotes client-centered care and acknowledges the client's experience during the hospitalization.
The other options are less appropriate:
A. "I know you will do well living out in the community" assumes the client's feelings and may not accurately reflect their experience or emotions about the discharge.
B. "I will send you a note in a few weeks" focuses on the nurse's future action rather than actively engaging with the client's expression of gratitude.
C. "Aren't you excited about being discharged today?" assumes the client's emotional state and may not consider the potential range of emotions the client could be experiencing.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
It is essential for the nurse's safety and well-being to remove themselves from a situation where the client is exhibiting verbally abusive behavior. Leaving the room allows the nurse to distance themselves from the confrontational environment and ensures their physical and emotional safety. Continuing to engage with the client may escalate the situation further and put the nurse at risk.
Incorrect:
B. Maintain eye contact until the behavior stops: Maintaining eye contact may be perceived as confrontational or provocative, which can further escalate the situation. It is advisable for the nurse to disengage from the client's presence to avoid potential harm.
C. Tell the client her behavior is disappointing: Engaging in a confrontational or judgmental response can exacerbate the client's anger or aggression. It is important for the nurse to maintain a professional and therapeutic approach while ensuring personal safety.
D. Punish the client for the behavior: Punishment is not an appropriate response to verbally abusive behavior. It can damage the nurse-client relationship and potentially worsen the client's emotional state. Promoting a supportive and therapeutic environment is key in managing challenging behaviors.
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