A nurse at an urgent care center is caring for a client who sustained minor injuries during a street fight in which two of the client's friends were stabbing victims. The client tells the nurse that he doesn't remember anything that happened after he and his friends first saw the suspects in the stabbing. Which of the following defense mechanisms is the client demonstrating?

Projection

Dissociation

Repression

Sublimation

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Dissociation is a defense mechanism in which a person disconnects from their thoughts, feelings, memories, or sense of identity as a way to cope with overwhelming or traumatic experiences. In this case, the client's inability to remember anything that happened after seeing the suspects in the stabbing is a form of dissociation. It is a way for the client to psychologically distance themselves from the traumatic event and protect themselves from the emotional distress associated with it.

A- Projection is a defense mechanism where an individual attributes their own undesirable thoughts, feelings, or impulses onto someone else.

C- Repression is a defense mechanism where disturbing or unacceptable thoughts, memories, or feelings are pushed into the unconscious mind.

D- Sublimation is a defense mechanism where unacceptable impulses or emotions are redirected into socially acceptable activities.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The priority action in this situation is to set behavioral limits for the client. This is important for maintaining a safe environment for the client, other staff members, and other clients. By setting limits, the nurse establishes clear boundaries and expectations for behavior, helping to prevent the escalation of aggression or violence.
Let's examine why the other choices are incorrect:

A. Exploring the truth of the client's statements: While it is important to listen to and validate the client's concerns, in this particular situation, where the client is becoming agitated and confrontational, addressing the truth of their statements is not the priority. The immediate concern is ensuring safety and de-escalating the situation.

B. Establishing a therapeutic nurse-client relationship: Developing a therapeutic relationship is crucial for providing effective care, but it may not be the immediate priority when a client is displaying aggressive or violent behavior. Safety takes precedence in such situations, and setting behavioral limits is necessary before establishing a therapeutic relationship can effectively occur.

D. Showing the client around the unit and introducing her to other clients: This action is inappropriate during an agitated and confrontational episode. It is important to first
address the client's behavior and ensure the safety of all individuals involved before engaging in social activities or introductions.

A. "It must be very difficult for you to see your wife in pain." B. "We're doing everything we can to keep your wife comfortable." C. "I wish there was more that I could do to relieve your wife's pain, too." D. "I'm sure your wife will begin to feel better soon."

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The appropriate response for the nurse in this situation is to acknowledge the partner's concern and empathize with their feelings. By stating, "It must be very difficult for you to see your wife in pain," the nurse acknowledges the partner's emotions and shows understanding and empathy. This response validates the partner's feelings and demonstrates support and compassion.

B- "We're doing everything we can to keep your wife comfortable" may be a true statement, but it does not directly address the partner's expressed wish to do something to help. It may not fully address the emotional aspect of the partner's statement.

C- "I wish there was more that I could do to relieve your wife's pain, too" is a genuine response that expresses empathy. It acknowledges the partner's desire to help and implies that the nurse shares the same sentiment. This response shows understanding and support.

D- "I'm sure your wife will begin to feel better soon" dismisses the partner's concern and does not address their expressed wish to alleviate their wife's pain. It may not fully acknowledge the partner's emotions or provide the support they need in that moment.

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is assisting in the admission process for a client who has a history of violent behavior. The client stands up and begins clenching her fists and arguing with the nurse. Which of the following actions is the priority?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client following major spinal surgery who is reporting pain. The client's partner tells the nurse, "I wish I could do something to make my wife feel better." Which of the following responses should the nurse make?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a newly admitted female client who has depression and refuses to get out of bed, dress, or participate in group therapy. Which of the following is an appropriate nursing response?

A nurse observes that a client is sitting alone in her room crying. As the nurse approaches, she states, "I'm feeling really down and don't want to talk to anyone right now." Which of the following responses is appropriate for the nurse?

A nurse is planning an Interview for a newly admitted client and plans to Include the client's family members. Which of the following methods should the nurse use to determine who to include in the interview?

A nurse is planning an Interview for a newly admitted client and plans to Include the client's family members. Which of the following methods should the nurse use to determine who to include in the interview?

The nurse is caring for a client who has been admitted Involuntarily for psychiatric treatment. Which of the following Information about involuntary commitment should the nurse provide the client's family?

A nurse is reinforcing discharge teaching with a client who has several new prescriptions for psychotropic medications. The client tells the nurse that she has always had trouble following a medication regimen. Which of the following responses should the nurse make?

A nurse is caring for a client who has a major depressive disorder. Which of the following actions should the nurse take when developing a relationship with the client?

A nurse is caring for a client who has received nine electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) treatments and reports short-term memory loss. Which of the following responses should the nurse make?