A nurse is collecting data from a newly-admitted client who has bipolar disorder and is displaying manic behavior. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect? (Select all that apply.)

Exhibiting clang associations

interacting with others in a flirtatious way

Reports sleeping for long periods of time

Talking in rapid continuous speech

Reports spending large sums of money

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,B,D,E

A. Exhibiting clang associations: Correct. Clang associations involve the repetition of words or phrases based on sound rather than meaning and are often seen in manic states.

B. Interacting with others in a flirtatious way: Correct. Manic individuals may exhibit increased social and sexual behaviors, including being flirtatious.

C. Reports sleeping for long periods of time: Incorrect. Manic episodes are typically associated with decreased need for sleep rather than increased. Reports of sleeping for long periods would be more indicative of a depressive episode in bipolar disorder.

D. Talking in rapid continuous speech: Correct. Rapid and continuous speech is a common characteristic of manic episodes in bipolar disorder.

E. Reports spending large sums of money: Correct. Excessive spending is a common manifestation of manic behavior, often without consideration of the consequences.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. "Why do you think you are hearing the voices?" This question may come across as confrontational and might make the client defensive. It's better to focus on the content of the hallucinations rather than questioning the client's perception.

B. "What are the voices telling you to do?"
This response is appropriate because it acknowledges the client's experience, shows empathy, and encourages the client to express their thoughts and feelings. It is important to gather more information about the content of the hallucinations and delusions to understand the client's perception of reality.

C. "You need to tell the voices to leave you alone." This response oversimplifies the experience of hallucinations and may not be helpful. Telling the client to dismiss the voices is unlikely to be effective and may lead to frustration.

D. "You need to understand that there are no voices." Denying the client's experience is not therapeutic. It's essential to validate the client's feelings and explore their subjective experience rather than dismissing it outright.

A. Foods that are known to be high in dietary tyramine should be avoided B. increase the dose of medication as needed if relief of manifestations is not experienced. C. Avoid driving or eating heavy machinery until you know how alprazolam affects you D. manifestations should be expected after a few weeks of therapy.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Foods that are high in dietary tyramine are more relevant to certain antidepressant medications, particularly monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs), and are not a specific concern with alprazolam.

B. Increasing the dose of the medication without consulting the healthcare provider is not appropriate. Adjustments to the dosage should be done under the guidance of the healthcare provider.

C. Avoid driving or operating heavy machinery until you know how alprazolam affects you.
This is an important safety consideration when using benzodiazepines such as alprazolam. Benzodiazepines can cause drowsiness and impair coordination, so clients should be advised to avoid activities that require mental alertness, such as driving or operating machinery, until they are aware of how the medication affects them.

D. Manifestations of anxiety should improve with the use of alprazolam, and relief of symptoms can occur relatively quickly. However, it is essential to inform the client that long-term use of benzodiazepines may lead to tolerance and dependence. They should not abruptly stop the medication without consulting their healthcare provider.

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A nurse is collecting data from a newly-admitted client who has bipolar disorder and is displaying manic behavior. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect? (Select all that apply.)

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is talking with a client who has schizophrenia. Suddenly the client states, "I'm frightened. Do you hear that? The voices are telling me to do terrible things." Which of the following responses by the nurse is appropriate?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who is prescribed alprazolam, a benzodiazepine for managing severe manifestations of anxiety. Which of the following should the nurse prepare to discuss with the client?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who is experiencing acute mania. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

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