A nurse in a mental health facility is caring for a client who becomes upset and breaks a chair when a visitor does not arrive. The client remains agitated following initial verbal attempts to calm him down. Which of the following interventions should the nurse implement first?

Plan with the client for how he can better handle frustration.

Place the client in a monitored seclusion room until he is calm.

Offer the client an antianxiety medication.

Restrain the client to prevent injury to himself or others.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Planning with the client for how he can better handle frustration (option A) is a valuable intervention, but it may not be immediately effective in the midst of heightened agitation. It is better suited for a calmer, more reflective time.

B. Placing the client in a monitored seclusion room until he is calm (option B) is an option for managing extreme agitation, but it should be used cautiously and as a last resort. Offering medication and attempting verbal de-escalation are generally preferable initial steps.

C. Offer the client an antianxiety medication.
When dealing with a client who is agitated and potentially escalating to a more volatile state, offering an antianxiety medication can be a helpful and immediate intervention to manage acute distress. It can aid in calming the client down and create an environment where other therapeutic interventions can be more effectively implemented.

D. Restraining the client to prevent injury to himself or others (option D) is a highly invasive intervention and should only be considered when there is an imminent risk of harm to the client or others. It is generally not the first choice in managing agitation due to its potential negative impact on the therapeutic relationship and the client's well-being.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Neologism.
Neologism is a language disturbance in which the individual creates new, idiosyncratic words that have meaning only to the individual. In this case, the client's use of "mazuka" is an example of a neologism as it is a made-up word that holds significance only for the client.

B. Clang association involves the association of words based on sound rather than meaning.

C. Echolalia is the repetition of words or phrases spoken by others.

D. Word salad refers to a jumble of words and phrases that lack coherent meaning or logical connection.

A. "What happened to you in the past to make you so desperate?" B. "What will you accomplish by taking your life?" C. "Why do you feel depressed enough to end your life?" D. How will you carry out your plan?"

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. "What happened to you in the past to make you so desperate?" may be seen as judgmental and may not be as helpful in the immediate crisis. It assumes a specific cause for the desperation and might not address the current feelings or circumstances that are contributing to the suicidal thoughts.

B. "What will you accomplish by taking your life?"This question may be perceived as confrontational or dismissive of the client's feelings. It might not provide a clear understanding of the immediate risk or plan.

C. "Why do you feel depressed enough to end your life?" is a direct question that may put pressure on the client and might not be as effective in exploring their thoughts and feelings. It assumes a direct link between depression and suicidal thoughts without allowing for a more nuanced exploration.

D. "How will you carry out your plan?"This question is crucial because it helps assess the seriousness of the client's intent and the immediacy of the risk. Understanding the specifics of the plan can help the nurse evaluate the level of danger and take appropriate actions to ensure the client's safety.

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A nurse in a mental health facility is caring for a client who becomes upset and breaks a chair when a visitor does not arrive. The client remains agitated following initial verbal attempts to calm him down. Which of the following interventions should the nurse implement first?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse overhears a client who has schizophrenia talking to herself. The client keeps stating "The muxtranks are coming. The muntranks are coming. The nurse correctly recognizes the client's use of the word mazuka as an example of which of the following alterations in speech?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who is threatening to commit suicide, which of the following questions should the nurse ask?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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