A nurse is collecting data from a client admitted to an inpatient mental health unit and has a new prescription for disulfiram (Antabuse). Which of the following information is most important for the nurse to obtain before administering this medication?
History of kidney disease
When the client last drank alcohol
If the client has taken disulfiram before
History of liver disease
The Correct Answer is D
A. History of kidney disease is not as critical for disulfiram administration. The primary concern is related to hepatic metabolism.
B. When the client last drank alcohol is relevant information, but it is not the most critical factor to consider before administering disulfiram. The primary mechanism of disulfiram is to inhibit the breakdown of acetaldehyde, leading to an unpleasant reaction if alcohol is consumed, regardless of when the client last drank.
C. Whether the client has taken disulfiram before is important information, but it does not take precedence over the assessment of liver function. The history of liver disease is more directly related to the potential risks and adverse effects associated with disulfiram use.
D. History of liver disease is crucial to assess before administering disulfiram because disulfiram is metabolized in the liver. Patients with a history of liver disease may have impaired liver function, and the medication may not be well-tolerated or could exacerbate existing liver issues.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. "You may experience muscle cramping from the induced seizure." While muscle stiffness is possible, the term "muscle cramping" might not accurately describe the postictal state after ECT.
B. "The most common adverse effects of ECT are related to anesthesia." While anesthesia is used during ECT, the most common adverse effects are related to the ECT procedure itself, such as confusion, memory loss, and headache.
C. "You should expect to have ECT once per week for 6 weeks." The frequency and duration of ECT treatments vary based on the individual's response and treatment plan. This statement provides a specific schedule that may not apply to all patients.
D. "You might feel a bit confused and disoriented when you first wake up." This statement accurately reflects a common and expected postictal effect of ECT. Patients undergoing ECT commonly experience confusion and disorientation upon awakening. This is a temporary and expected side effect of the treatment. It's important for the patient to be aware of this possibility as part of the informed consent process.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. The criteria for involuntary commitment typically involve assessing whether the individual presents a danger to themselves or others. If the client continues to pose a significant risk of harm to themselves or others, the involuntary hold may be extended.
B. Whether the client is unwilling to accept that treatment is needed is relevant to the overall treatment plan, but it may not be the primary criterion for involuntary commitment. The focus is often on the immediate risk of harm.
C. Whether the client is financially incapable of paying for prescribed medications is not typically a consideration in the decision to extend an involuntary hold. The decision is primarily based on the risk of harm to the client or others.
D. Whether the client is unable to make arrangements to stay with someone is not a primary criterion for involuntary commitment. The decision is based on the assessment of the client's immediate danger to themselves or others.
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