A nurse is collecting data from a client admitted to an inpatient mental health unit and has a new prescription for disulfiram (Antabuse). Which of the following information is most important for the nurse to obtain before administering this medication?
History of kidney disease
When the client last drank alcohol
If the client has taken disulfiram before
History of liver disease
The Correct Answer is D
A. History of kidney disease is not as critical for disulfiram administration. The primary concern is related to hepatic metabolism.
B. When the client last drank alcohol is relevant information, but it is not the most critical factor to consider before administering disulfiram. The primary mechanism of disulfiram is to inhibit the breakdown of acetaldehyde, leading to an unpleasant reaction if alcohol is consumed, regardless of when the client last drank.
C. Whether the client has taken disulfiram before is important information, but it does not take precedence over the assessment of liver function. The history of liver disease is more directly related to the potential risks and adverse effects associated with disulfiram use.
D. History of liver disease is crucial to assess before administering disulfiram because disulfiram is metabolized in the liver. Patients with a history of liver disease may have impaired liver function, and the medication may not be well-tolerated or could exacerbate existing liver issues.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["B","D","E"]
Explanation
The "3" findings that should indicate to the nurse that the client is experiencing negative symptoms related to their schizophrenia are:
B.Lack of motivation
D.Lack of energy
E.Withdrawn
Explanation:
Negative symptoms in schizophrenia involve deficits or reductions in normal emotional and behavioral functioning. In the provided nurse's notes:
Blood pressure: Blood pressure is not mentioned in the nurse's notes, and it is not directly indicative of negative symptoms in schizophrenia.
B. Lack of motivation: The client refusing to eat or drink, not engaging in conversation, and not wanting to go to therapy sessions are indicative of a lack of motivation, which is a negative symptom.
C. Change in behavior: While there is a change in behavior mentioned in the notes (refusing to eat or drink, not engaging in conversation), the specific behavioral changes described are more closely associated with negative symptoms. Negative symptoms involve a reduction or loss of normal functions.
D. Lack of energy: The client's slow movements and desire to sleep suggest a lack of energy, another negative symptom associated with schizophrenia.
E. Withdrawn: The client's withdrawal from social interaction, as evidenced by not engaging in conversation and wanting to sleep, is characteristic of withdrawal, which is a negative symptom.
Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"A","dropdown-group-2":"C"}
Explanation
The nurse should first address the client's cardiac status followed by the client's Nutritional status
Explanation:
- Cardiac status: Potassium levels are critically low, which can significantly impact cardiac function.
- Nutritional status: The client has multiple electrolyte imbalances, which could be related to nutrition or absorption issues.
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