A nurse is caring for a client who has bipolar disorder and states that his latest computer project is "revolutionizing the industry." Which of the following behaviors is the client exhibiting?
Grandiosity
Clang associations
Flight of ideas
Confabulation
The Correct Answer is A
A. Grandiosity.
Grandiosity is a symptom commonly seen in the manic phase of bipolar disorder. It involves an inflated sense of self-importance, unrealistic beliefs in one's abilities, and a perception of being involved in activities that are revolutionary or of great significance. In this scenario, the client's statement about revolutionizing the industry reflects grandiosity.
B. Clang associations involve the association of words based on sound rather than meaning and are often seen in individuals with thought disorders.
C. Flight of ideas refers to a rapid flow of thoughts, often manifested by speech that is difficult to interrupt, with topics changing rapidly.
D. Confabulation is the creation of false or distorted memories without the intention to deceive. It is not a characteristic behavior of mania in bipolar disorder.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. "You may experience muscle cramping from the induced seizure." While muscle stiffness is possible, the term "muscle cramping" might not accurately describe the postictal state after ECT.
B. "The most common adverse effects of ECT are related to anesthesia." While anesthesia is used during ECT, the most common adverse effects are related to the ECT procedure itself, such as confusion, memory loss, and headache.
C. "You should expect to have ECT once per week for 6 weeks." The frequency and duration of ECT treatments vary based on the individual's response and treatment plan. This statement provides a specific schedule that may not apply to all patients.
D. "You might feel a bit confused and disoriented when you first wake up." This statement accurately reflects a common and expected postictal effect of ECT. Patients undergoing ECT commonly experience confusion and disorientation upon awakening. This is a temporary and expected side effect of the treatment. It's important for the patient to be aware of this possibility as part of the informed consent process.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Identification: Identification involves taking on the characteristics of another person, group, or entity. The client's response is not an example of identification.
B. Relation-formation: This term is not a recognized defense mechanism in the context of classical psychoanalytic theory. It seems to be a combination of two concepts but doesn't fit the context of the client's statement.
C. Projection
Projection is a defense mechanism where an individual attributes their own unacceptable thoughts, feelings, or impulses to another person. In this scenario, the client is projecting their own feelings of anger and a desire to have a drink onto the nurse and others, suggesting that the staff is angry at them and wants to go out for a drink.
D. Compensation: Compensation involves making up for a perceived weakness by emphasizing a strength in another area. The client's statement do
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