A nurse is collecting data from a group of clients who have anxiety disorders and have prescriptions for various psychotropic medications. The nurse should recognize which of the following clients as having an increased risk for suicide?
A client who has generalized anxiety disorder and takes diazepam (Valium)
A client who has generalized anxiety disorder and takes diphenhydramine (Benadryl)
A client who has social anxiety disorder and takes propranolol (inderal)
A client who has an obsessive-compulsive disorder and takes fluoxetine (Prozac
The Correct Answer is D
A. Diazepam (Valium) is a benzodiazepine used for anxiety. While benzodiazepines can cause sedation and might carry a risk of dependence, they are not typically associated with an increased risk of suicidal ideation compared to antidepressants.
B. Diphenhydramine (Benadryl) is an antihistamine that might cause drowsiness and sedation. It's not primarily used for anxiety disorders, and it's less associated with increased suicidal risk compared to antidepressants.
C. Propranolol (Inderal) is a beta-blocker used for treating conditions like hypertension and anxiety disorders. It's not typically associated with an increased risk of suicide compared to antidepressants.
D. A client who has obsessive-compulsive disorder and takes fluoxetine (Prozac).
Fluoxetine (Prozac) is an antidepressant that belongs to the class of medications called selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs). While it's effective for treating OCD, when initiating or adjusting the dosage of an antidepressant like fluoxetine, there can be an increased risk of suicidal ideation or behavior, especially in younger individuals. This risk is particularly prevalent in the initial weeks of treatment or when there are dosage changes.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","D","E","F","G"]
Explanation
A. Sodium level:
Abnormal sodium levels can have serious consequences, including neurological symptoms. Immediate follow-up is necessary to assess and manage electrolyte imbalances, as severe cases can lead to complications such as seizures.
B. Phosphate level:
While phosphate levels are important to monitor, they may not require immediate follow-up unless severe abnormalities are present. Severe phosphate imbalances can occur in the context of malnutrition, but they may not necessitate immediate intervention in the ED unless critical.
C. Magnesium level:
Similar to phosphate, magnesium levels are crucial but may not demand immediate follow-up unless severe abnormalities are detected. While magnesium imbalances can occur in eating disorders, the urgency depends on the extent of the imbalance.
D. Respiratory rate:
Rapid or abnormal respiratory rates can be indicative of respiratory distress, which may occur in individuals with severe anorexia nervosa. Monitoring and addressing respiratory issues promptly are crucial for the client's respiratory function.
E. Capillary refill:
Capillary refill is included in the list of findings that require immediate follow-up. Prolonged capillary refill time indicates potential issues with peripheral perfusion and warrants prompt attention to assess and address any circulation concerns.
F. Blood pressure:
Abnormal blood pressure, especially low blood pressure, can indicate cardiovascular compromise, which is a concern in severe cases of anorexia nervosa. Monitoring and addressing abnormal blood pressure promptly are essential for the client's well-being.
G. Glucose level:
Anorexia nervosa can lead to hypoglycemia, and low glucose levels can result in various complications, including neurological symptoms. Immediate follow-up is necessary to assess and manage glucose levels for the well-being of the client
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Uncontrolled movements around the mouth.
Tardive dyskinesia is a side effect associated with the long-term use of antipsychotic medications, especially first-generation or typical antipsychotics. It is characterized by involuntary, repetitive movements, often involving the face, such as uncontrolled movements around the mouth (e.g., lip smacking, puckering, chewing).
B. Seizures and tremors are not typical adverse effects of tardive dyskinesia. They are more commonly associated with other side effects or conditions.
C. Nausea and vomiting are not typically associated with tardive dyskinesia. These symptoms may be side effects of antipsychotic medications, but they are not characteristic of tardive dyskinesia itself.
D. Hallucinations and delusions are not associated with tardive dyskinesia. Tardive dyskinesia primarily involves involuntary movements and is not related to changes in thought content or perception.
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