A nurse is caring for a young adult client who has acute schizophrenic disorder and tells the nurse, "Yesterday noon the sun moon went over the rover to see the lawnmower.”. Which of the following manifestations is the client exhibiting?

Delusional disorder.

Anhedonia.

Associative looseness.

Hallucination.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A rationale:

Delusional disorder is characterized by the presence of one or more delusions for a month or longer, which could be plausible but are not real. This is not the case here.

Choice B rationale:

Anhedonia refers to the inability to experience pleasure, a common symptom in many mental disorders, including depression. It does not apply to this situation.

Choice C rationale:

Associative looseness, or loose associations, is a thought disorder characterized by speech in which ideas shift from one subject to another that is unrelated or minimally related. The client’s statement is an example of this.

Choice D rationale:

Hallucinations are sensory experiences that occur in the absence of actual stimulation. The client’s statement is not a hallucination, but a disorganized thought process.

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Correct Answer is ["A","C"]

Explanation

Choice A rationale:
Blunt affect is a negative symptom of schizophrenia, characterized by diminished expression of emotion.
Choice B rationale:
Delusions are considered positive symptoms of schizophrenia, not negative.
Choice C rationale:
Anhedonia, or the inability to feel pleasure, is a negative symptom of schizophrenia.
Choice D rationale:
Hallucinations are considered positive symptoms of schizophrenia, not negative.
Choice E rationale:
Poor judgment is not specifically categorized as a negative symptom of schizophrenia.

A. Pseudoparkinsonism. B. Neuroleptic malignant syndrome. C. Acute dystonia. D. Tardive dyskinesia.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Pseudoparkinsonism is a side effect of antipsychotic medications that mimics the symptoms of Parkinson’s disease, such as tremors and rigidity. It does not typically cause hyperpyrexia or diaphoresis.

Choice B rationale:

Neuroleptic malignant syndrome is a rare but serious side effect of antipsychotic medications. It can cause severe fever (hyperpyrexia), unstable blood pressure, and heavy sweating (diaphoresis)4.

Choice C rationale:

Acute dystonia is a condition of sudden, involuntary muscle contractions. It does not typically cause hyperpyrexia or diaphoresis.

Choice D rationale:

Tardive dyskinesia is a side effect of long-term use of antipsychotic medications, causing involuntary movements, especially around the mouth. It does not typically cause hyperpyrexia or diaphoresis.

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A nurse is caring for a young adult client who has acute schizophrenic disorder and tells the nurse, "Yesterday noon the sun moon went over the rover to see the lawnmower.”. Which of the following manifestations is the client exhibiting?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse in a mental health clinic is conducting a staff education session on schizophrenia. Which of the following manifestations should the nurse identify as negative symptoms? (Select all that apply.).

Correct Answer is ["A","C"]

Explanation

A nurse is assessing a client who is receiving treatment with multiple antipsychotic medications and who suddenly became ill. Findings include blood pressure changes, hyperpyrexia, and diaphoresis. The nurse should recognize that which of the following adverse effects may be occurring?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is reviewing medications for a newly admitted client who has bipolar disorder and is experiencing mania. Which of the following client prescriptions should the nurse realize is expected to reduce the client's mania?.

A nurse is caring for a client who has schizophrenia and is taking haloperidol. The nurse should monitor for which of the following adverse effects of haloperidol?

A nurse is caring for a client who has schizophrenia and is experiencing auditory hallucinations. Which of the following responses should the nurse make first?

A nurse is talking with a client who has schizophrenia. Suddenly the client states, "I'm frightened. Do you hear that? The voices are telling me to do terrible things.”. Which of the following responses by the nurse is appropriate?.

A nurse is caring for a client who has schizophrenia and is experiencing a hallucination. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Your patient is experiencing extrapyramidal symptoms (EPS) from antipsychotic therapy. You understand that the following medications are used to reverse EPS. (Select All that Apply.).