A nurse is caring for a young adult client who has acute schizophrenic disorder and tells the nurse, "Yesterday noon the sun moon went over the rover to see the lawnmower.”. Which of the following manifestations is the client exhibiting?
Delusional disorder.
Anhedonia.
Associative looseness.
Hallucination.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale:
Delusional disorder is characterized by the presence of one or more delusions for a month or longer, which could be plausible but are not real. This is not the case here.
Choice B rationale:
Anhedonia refers to the inability to experience pleasure, a common symptom in many mental disorders, including depression. It does not apply to this situation.
Choice C rationale:
Associative looseness, or loose associations, is a thought disorder characterized by speech in which ideas shift from one subject to another that is unrelated or minimally related. The client’s statement is an example of this.
Choice D rationale:
Hallucinations are sensory experiences that occur in the absence of actual stimulation. The client’s statement is not a hallucination, but a disorganized thought process.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
While acknowledging the voices can be part of therapeutic communication, it’s not the first response a nurse should make.
Choice B rationale:
Telling the client that the voices are part of their illness can be helpful, but it’s not the first response a nurse should make.
Choice C rationale:
Asking about the frequency of the voices can be part of the assessment, but it’s not the first response a nurse should make.
Choice D rationale:
Asking what the voices are saying can help assess if the client is experiencing command hallucinations, which could pose a safety risk.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Asking direct questions about the hallucination may validate the hallucination as real in the client’s mind.
Choice B rationale:
Instructing the client to argue with the voices could potentially increase the client’s distress.
Choice C rationale:
Acting as if the hallucination is real may reinforce the client’s belief in the hallucination.
Choice D rationale:
Telling the client that the hallucination is not a part of reality can help ground the client in reality.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.