A nurse is reviewing factors that determine a client's health risk with a newly licensed nurse. Which of the following factors should the nurse include?

Variability in the effects of stressors based on socioeconomic status

Increased sensitivity of older adult clients to risk factors

Increased susceptibility among vulnerable groups

Resilience of clients to risk factor

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

C. Vulnerable populations, such as those with low socioeconomic status, the elderly, racial and ethnic minorities, and individuals with certain health conditions, may experience higher levels of health risks due to various factors such as limited access to healthcare, environmental exposures, social determinants of health, and underlying health disparities.

A. Although variability of response to stressors is important it is not the primary concern

B. Although older individuals are vulnerable to risk factors, the nurse should include all vulnerable groups.

D. While resilience can mitigate the impact of risk factors on health outcomes, it is not a determinant of health risk itself.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

B. Social determinants of health are the conditions in which people are born, grow, live, work, and age, and the wider set of forces and systems shaping the conditions of daily life. These determinants include factors such as socioeconomic status, education, employment, housing, and access to healthcare.

A. Health equity refers to the absence of disparities in health and healthcare among different populations. However, this option does not specifically address the client's situation of unemployment and homelessness.

C. Treatment protocols are important for guiding clinical practice but they do not directly address the social determinants of health impacting the client's situation.

D. Unconscious bias refers to implicit attitudes or stereotypes that influence judgments and behaviors in a subconscious manner but do not directly address the social determinants of health impacting the client's situation of unemployment and homelessness.

A. Families where caregivers have college degrees or higher B. Children who don't feel close to their guardians and don't feel like they can talk to them about their feelings C. Families that are isolated from other people, such extended family, friends, and neighbors D. Families that include young caregivers or single parents

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Families where caregivers have higher levels of education, such as college degrees or higher, tend to have more access to resources, support networks, and knowledge about child development and parenting practices. This can contribute to a more stable and nurturing environment for children, reducing the likelihood of adverse childhood experiences.

B. This option describes a lack of emotional support and connection within the family, which is considered a risk factor rather than a protective factor for adverse childhood experiences.

C. Social isolation can contribute to increased stress and lack of support for both children and caregivers, which may exacerbate the impact of adverse childhood experiences.

D. While single parenthood or having young caregivers may present additional challenges, it is not inherently a risk factor for adverse childhood experiences.

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A nurse is reviewing factors that determine a client's health risk with a newly licensed nurse. Which of the following factors should the nurse include?

Nursing Test Bank

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