A nurse is caring for a client who has schizophrenia and has been taking a first-generation medication for several years. The client is exhibiting jerking movements and twitching of the face and tongue. Which of the following is the client experiencing?
Impaired ability to regulate body temperature
Extrapyramidal symptoms
Neuroleptic malignant syndrome
Tardive dyskinesia
The Correct Answer is D
D. Tardive dyskinesia (TD) is a side effect of long-term use of first-generation antipsychotic medications, such as those commonly used to treat schizophrenia. It is characterized by involuntary, repetitive movements of the face, tongue, lips, and other parts of the body.
A. Impaired ability to regulate body temperature is more commonly associated with conditions such as heatstroke or certain neurological disorders affecting the hypothalamus, and it typically presents with symptoms such as fever or hypothermia.
B. Extrapyramidal symptoms encompass a range of movement disorders caused by dysfunction of the extrapyramidal system, which includes the basal ganglia.
C. Neuroleptic malignant syndrome (NMS) is a rare but potentially life-threatening side effect of antipsychotic medications, characterized by fever, altered mental status, muscle rigidity, and autonomic dysfunction.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
C. Codependency refers to a dysfunctional pattern of behavior in which a person excessively relies on another individual (often a partner or family member) for their sense of identity, self- worth, or emotional well-being. In this scenario, the partner's demand to see the client's records
and treatment plan, as well as the assertion of needing to oversee the treatment, suggests an excessive need for control and involvement in the client's life and healthcare decisions.
A. Manipulation involves influencing or controlling someone in a deceptive or dishonest way to achieve one's own goals.
B. Marginalization refers to the exclusion or relegation of a person or group to a lower or outer edge of society or a group.
D. Enabling refers to behaviors that unintentionally or intentionally allow someone to continue engaging in harmful behaviors or avoid facing consequences.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
C. This statement emphasizes a crucial aspect of relapse prevention in substance use disorder treatment. Relapses are common in the recovery process and should not be seen as failures but rather as opportunities for learning and growth.
A. Relapses are common in the course of recovery from substance use disorders and do not necessarily indicate failure.
B. Relapse is not solely a result of willpower or lack thereof. It involves various factors, including biological, psychological, social, and environmental influences.
D. Relapses are common in the journey of recovery from substance use disorders, especially in the early stages when individuals are still learning to navigate triggers and develop coping strategies.
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