A nurse is caring for a client who has schizophrenia and has been taking a first-generation medication for several years. The client is exhibiting jerking movements and twitching of the face and tongue. Which of the following is the client experiencing?

Impaired ability to regulate body temperature

Extrapyramidal symptoms

Neuroleptic malignant syndrome

Tardive dyskinesia

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

D. Tardive dyskinesia (TD) is a side effect of long-term use of first-generation antipsychotic medications, such as those commonly used to treat schizophrenia. It is characterized by involuntary, repetitive movements of the face, tongue, lips, and other parts of the body.

A. Impaired ability to regulate body temperature is more commonly associated with conditions such as heatstroke or certain neurological disorders affecting the hypothalamus, and it typically presents with symptoms such as fever or hypothermia.

B. Extrapyramidal symptoms encompass a range of movement disorders caused by dysfunction of the extrapyramidal system, which includes the basal ganglia.

C. Neuroleptic malignant syndrome (NMS) is a rare but potentially life-threatening side effect of antipsychotic medications, characterized by fever, altered mental status, muscle rigidity, and autonomic dysfunction.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

C. This statement suggests that the adolescent client lacks a supportive network or resources to discuss their problems, which can be concerning given their history of depression and suicidal ideation. It indicates a potential lack of social support, which is crucial for individuals struggling with mental health issues.

A. This statement indicates a positive behavior change, as the client has refrained from using drugs for a significant period.

B. Engaging in recreational activities and social interactions, such as participating in a dance program, can be beneficial for mental health and well-being.

D. This statement suggests that the client may be experiencing academic difficulties or stress related to missing classes. While missing classes can be concerning, the client's acknowledgment of the situation and intention to catch up may indicate a proactive approach to addressing academic challenges.

A. Narcissistic personality disorder B. Borderline personality disorder C. Histrionic personality disorder D. Antisocial personality disorder

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

D. Antisocial personality disorder (ASPD) is characterized by a pervasive pattern of disregard for and violation of the rights of others. Individuals with ASPD often engage in impulsive and aggressive behaviors, such as physical fights, reckless disregard for safety, and criminal activities. A Narcissistic personality disorder: Individuals with narcissistic personality disorder may display grandiosity, a need for admiration, and a lack of empathy, but they typically do not engage in aggressive or impulsive behavior.

B. While aggression can occur in individuals with borderline personality disorder, it is often directed towards themselves rather than others, and the presentation described in the scenario is more indicative of ASPD.

C. Individuals with histrionic personality disorder may seek attention, display exaggerated emotions, and have a strong desire to be the center of attention, but they are not typically associated with aggressive or violent behavior as described in the scenario.

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A nurse is caring for a client who has schizophrenia and has been taking a first-generation medication for several years. The client is exhibiting jerking movements and twitching of the face and tongue. Which of the following is the client experiencing?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for an adolescent client who has a history of depression and suicidal ideation. Which of the following client statements should the nurse identify as requiring further intervention?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is planning care for a client who has been brought to the inpatient mental health unit by law enforcement officers after becoming aggressive in a local bar. The nurse should identify that this finding is consistent with which of the following disorders?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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