A nurse is caring for a client who has schizophrenia and has been taking a first-generation medication for several years. The client is exhibiting jerking movements and twitching of the face and tongue. Which of the following is the client experiencing?
Impaired ability to regulate body temperature
Extrapyramidal symptoms
Neuroleptic malignant syndrome
Tardive dyskinesia
The Correct Answer is D
D. Tardive dyskinesia (TD) is a side effect of long-term use of first-generation antipsychotic medications, such as those commonly used to treat schizophrenia. It is characterized by involuntary, repetitive movements of the face, tongue, lips, and other parts of the body.
A. Impaired ability to regulate body temperature is more commonly associated with conditions such as heatstroke or certain neurological disorders affecting the hypothalamus, and it typically presents with symptoms such as fever or hypothermia.
B. Extrapyramidal symptoms encompass a range of movement disorders caused by dysfunction of the extrapyramidal system, which includes the basal ganglia.
C. Neuroleptic malignant syndrome (NMS) is a rare but potentially life-threatening side effect of antipsychotic medications, characterized by fever, altered mental status, muscle rigidity, and autonomic dysfunction.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Families where caregivers have higher levels of education, such as college degrees or higher, tend to have more access to resources, support networks, and knowledge about child development and parenting practices. This can contribute to a more stable and nurturing environment for children, reducing the likelihood of adverse childhood experiences.
B. This option describes a lack of emotional support and connection within the family, which is considered a risk factor rather than a protective factor for adverse childhood experiences.
C. Social isolation can contribute to increased stress and lack of support for both children and caregivers, which may exacerbate the impact of adverse childhood experiences.
D. While single parenthood or having young caregivers may present additional challenges, it is not inherently a risk factor for adverse childhood experiences.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
B. By reinforcing the importance of recognizing discrimination in vulnerable populations with staff, healthcare organizations can promote awareness, sensitivity, and understanding among healthcare providers.
A. Updating client charts to reflect socioeconomic status may be important for understanding the social determinants of health but does not directly address healthcare disparities among vulnerable groups.
C. Compiling a list of resources does not directly translate to availability of the resources to all members of the community.
D. Addressing healthcare disparities among vulnerable groups often requires a more comprehensive approach that considers factors beyond medication affordability.
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