A nurse is caring for a client who describes extreme fear of having or acquiring a disease. The client is also exhibiting behaviors like repeated body checking. The nurse should identify that the client is exhibiting manifestations of which of the following disorders?
Somatic symptom disorder
Illness anxiety disorder.
Factitious disorder
Functional neurological symptom disorder
The Correct Answer is B
B Illness anxiety disorder (formerly known as hypochondriasis) is a mental health condition characterized by excessive worry or fear about having a serious illness, despite having little or no medical evidence to support the presence of the illness.
A. The focus in somatic symptom disorder is on the physical symptoms themselves rather than the fear of having a serious illness.
C. Individuals with factitious disorder may feign symptoms, manipulate test results, or induce illness in themselves to gain attention or care from healthcare providers.
D. The primary characteristic of functional neurological symptom disorder is the presence of neurological symptoms rather than excessive fear of illness or body checking behaviors.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
D. This response reflects empathy and validates the client's feelings of hopelessness. It acknowledges the client's emotional state and demonstrates active listening. By reflecting back the client's words, the nurse conveys understanding and creates an opportunity for further exploration of the client's feelings and concerns.
A. While addressing medication concerns is important, this response may not fully acknowledge the client's feelings of hopelessness and may come across as dismissive of their emotional distress.
B. This response offers the client an opportunity to speak with a therapist, which can be beneficial for addressing emotional distress and exploring coping strategies. However, it does not directly acknowledge the client's current feelings of hopelessness
C. This response does not address the client's feelings of hopelessness and may not effectively validate their emotional experience.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
C. Alzheimer's disease is a neurodegenerative disorder characterized by progressive cognitive decline, memory loss, and changes in behavior. Research suggests that individuals with
schizophrenia may have an increased risk of developing Alzheimer's disease compared to the general population.
A. Osteoarthritis is a degenerative joint disease primarily affecting older adults and is more closely linked to factors such as aging, joint injury, and obesity.
B. Diabetes mellitus is not associated with schizophrenia.
D. Cancer is not typically considered a comorbidity of schizophrenia. While individuals with schizophrenia may face certain health disparities and have higher rates of risk factors such as smoking, cancer itself is not directly linked to schizophrenia
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