A nurse is caring for a client who describes extreme fear of having or acquiring a disease. The client is also exhibiting behaviors like repeated body checking. The nurse should identify that the client is exhibiting manifestations of which of the following disorders?
Somatic symptom disorder
Illness anxiety disorder.
Factitious disorder
Functional neurological symptom disorder
The Correct Answer is B
B Illness anxiety disorder (formerly known as hypochondriasis) is a mental health condition characterized by excessive worry or fear about having a serious illness, despite having little or no medical evidence to support the presence of the illness.
A. The focus in somatic symptom disorder is on the physical symptoms themselves rather than the fear of having a serious illness.
C. Individuals with factitious disorder may feign symptoms, manipulate test results, or induce illness in themselves to gain attention or care from healthcare providers.
D. The primary characteristic of functional neurological symptom disorder is the presence of neurological symptoms rather than excessive fear of illness or body checking behaviors.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. This response provides accurate information about the early warning signs of schizophrenia spectrum disorders. Social withdrawal and isolation are commonly observed before the onset of
psychotic symptoms, such as hearing voices. By acknowledging this pattern, the nurse validates the client's experience and offers insight into potential warning signs.
B. This fails to address the client's concern or provide meaningful information about the potential significance of their behavior.
C. While exploring the client's personality traits and how they relate to socialization is valid, this response does not directly address the client's concern about isolating themselves before experiencing symptoms of schizophrenia.
D. This response makes an assumption about the client's motivations for avoiding their friend and implies a connection between social isolation and hearing voices that may not be accurate.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. While it's important to gather relevant information about the assault, asking open-ended questions about the perpetrator may not be the most appropriate approach initially.
B. Speaking softly helps to convey empathy and can make the client feel more comfortable and less threatened.
C. Direct eye contact can be perceived as intrusive or threatening, especially for individuals who have experienced trauma such as sexual assault.
D. Sitting next to the client rather than directly across can create a more relaxed and less intimidating atmosphere. This approach can help establish a sense of partnership and support, making the client feel more at ease.
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