A nurse is caring for a client who describes extreme fear of having or acquiring a disease. The client is also exhibiting behaviors like repeated body checking. The nurse should identify that the client is exhibiting manifestations of which of the following disorders?
Somatic symptom disorder
Illness anxiety disorder.
Factitious disorder
Functional neurological symptom disorder
The Correct Answer is B
B Illness anxiety disorder (formerly known as hypochondriasis) is a mental health condition characterized by excessive worry or fear about having a serious illness, despite having little or no medical evidence to support the presence of the illness.
A. The focus in somatic symptom disorder is on the physical symptoms themselves rather than the fear of having a serious illness.
C. Individuals with factitious disorder may feign symptoms, manipulate test results, or induce illness in themselves to gain attention or care from healthcare providers.
D. The primary characteristic of functional neurological symptom disorder is the presence of neurological symptoms rather than excessive fear of illness or body checking behaviors.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Cockroach allergens are common triggers for asthma and allergic reactions in susceptible individuals. Cockroach droppings, saliva, and decomposing body parts contain allergenic proteins that can become airborne and trigger respiratory symptoms such as wheezing, coughing, and shortness of breath in individuals with asthma or allergies.
B. Mold can also trigger an allergic reaction in susceptible individuals but not as significant as cockroach allergens.
C. Hepatitis B is a viral infection that primarily affects the liver and is not directly related to asthma or allergies
D. Radon exposure it is not directly related to asthma or allergies.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
D. The immune system plays a crucial role in the body's response to infections and inflammation. Research suggests that dysregulation of the immune system, including chronic inflammation and autoimmune disorders, may contribute to the development or exacerbation of certain mental health disorders.
A. Adverse effects of treatment for mental health disorders can impact the client's well-being and quality of life but they are not typically considered risk factors for developing mental illness. B Medication adherence refers to the extent to which a client follows the prescribed treatment regimen. Poor adherence does not increase the risk for mental illness
C. Allergic reactions primarily affect the respiratory or immune systems and are not typically linked to mental health outcomes.
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