A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a newly licensed nurse about caring for a client who has a history of dysphagia. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?

Give the client a straw to use for drinking.

Place oral suction equipment next to the client's bedside.

Provide thin liquids to help the client swallow.

Use a needleless syringe to instill feedings.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. "Give the client a straw to use for drinking" is incorrect. Straws are not recommended for clients with dysphagia because they can increase the risk of aspiration. It is better to use a cup to control the amount of liquid ingested and reduce choking risk.

B. "Place oral suction equipment next to the client's bedside" is correct. For clients with dysphagia, having oral suction equipment readily available can help clear the airway quickly in case of aspiration or choking. It is an important safety measure in the management of dysphagia.

C. "Provide thin liquids to help the client swallow" is incorrect. Thin liquids can increase the risk of aspiration for clients with dysphagia. It is often recommended to provide thickened liquids, as they are easier to swallow and less likely to be aspirated.

D. "Use a needleless syringe to instill feedings" is incorrect. The use of a needleless syringe for feeding is generally not appropriate for clients with dysphagia unless specifically recommended for feeding via a tube. Otherwise, feeding should be done carefully with consideration for the type and consistency of the food.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. The AP points the probe posteriorly is incorrect. When using a tympanic thermometer for adults or children older than 3 years, the probe should be directed posteriorly and slightly upwards to align with the ear canal. The posterior direction is correct for adults, but this phrasing is not precise enough for the intended technique.

B. The AP pulls the pinna up and back is correct. When taking the temperature of a client older than 3 years using a tympanic thermometer, the pinna (ear) should be pulled up and back to straighten the ear canal and ensure accurate measurement. This action indicates the AP understands proper technique.

C. The AP positions the client facing her is incorrect. The client’s position does not directly affect the ability to take a tympanic temperature. The focus should be on positioning the ear and probe, not on facing the nurse.

D. The AP inserts the probe with a straight, forward motion is incorrect. The correct motion is straight into the ear canal, not forward, and it is more precise when the probe is inserted gently without forcing it.

A. Take the medication and then lay down for 30 min. B. Take the medication with an antacid. C. Take the medication with calcium-fortified orange juice. D. Take the medication with crackers.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. "Take the medication and then lay down for 30 min.": This is not recommended. Lying down after taking doxycycline can increase the risk of esophageal irritation and ulceration. It is best to remain upright for at least 30 minutes after taking the medication.

B. "Take the medication with an antacid.": This is incorrect. Antacids can interfere with the absorption of doxycycline and reduce its effectiveness. It is important to avoid antacids, calcium supplements, and iron supplements within 2 hours of taking doxycycline.

C. "Take the medication with calcium-fortified orange juice.": This is incorrect. Calcium can bind with doxycycline, reducing its absorption and effectiveness. It is best to avoid taking doxycycline with calcium-rich products like milk or fortified juices.

D. "Take the medication with crackers.": This is correct. Taking doxycycline with a small amount of food, like crackers, can help reduce gastrointestinal discomfort, such as nausea and vomiting. It is recommended to take doxycycline with food if nausea occurs, though not with dairy or antacids.

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A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a newly licensed nurse about caring for a client who has a history of dysphagia. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is observing an assistive personnel (AP) take a client's tympanic temperature. Which of the following actions should the nurse identify as an indication that the AP understands how to perform the procedure?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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