A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a newly licensed nurse about caring for a client who has a history of dysphagia. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?
Give the client a straw to use for drinking.
Place oral suction equipment next to the client's bedside.
Provide thin liquids to help the client swallow.
Use a needleless syringe to instill feedings.
The Correct Answer is B
A. "Give the client a straw to use for drinking" is incorrect. Straws are not recommended for clients with dysphagia because they can increase the risk of aspiration. It is better to use a cup to control the amount of liquid ingested and reduce choking risk.
B. "Place oral suction equipment next to the client's bedside" is correct. For clients with dysphagia, having oral suction equipment readily available can help clear the airway quickly in case of aspiration or choking. It is an important safety measure in the management of dysphagia.
C. "Provide thin liquids to help the client swallow" is incorrect. Thin liquids can increase the risk of aspiration for clients with dysphagia. It is often recommended to provide thickened liquids, as they are easier to swallow and less likely to be aspirated.
D. "Use a needleless syringe to instill feedings" is incorrect. The use of a needleless syringe for feeding is generally not appropriate for clients with dysphagia unless specifically recommended for feeding via a tube. Otherwise, feeding should be done carefully with consideration for the type and consistency of the food.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. "Assign the task to another AP" is not the best first response. The nurse should first understand why the AP is refusing the task and address any concerns before reassigning the task.
B. "Report the AP to the risk manager" is premature. The nurse should first attempt to understand the AP’s reasons for refusal and resolve any concerns directly. Reporting should only occur if the issue persists and cannot be resolved.
C. "Discuss the AP's concerns about performing the task" is correct. The nurse should open a dialogue with the AP to understand why they are refusing the task. This allows the nurse to assess if the refusal is due to lack of knowledge, skill, or comfort, and then provide the necessary support, guidance, or training.
D. "Perform the task on behalf of the AP" is not ideal. The nurse should not assume the task but rather address the issue with the AP. The nurse should only intervene if the task needs to be completed urgently, but the first step should be to explore the reasons for refusal.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Give a dose of alendronate is incorrect. Alendronate is a medication used to treat osteoporosis, and it does not address low potassium levels. In this case, the focus should be on correcting the potassium imbalance.
B. Administer furosemide is incorrect. Furosemide is a diuretic that can cause further loss of potassium. In a client with low potassium levels (hypokalemia., administering furosemide could worsen the condition and lead to life-threatening complications.
C. Apply a cardiac monitor is correct. Hypokalemia (potassium level of 2.9 mEq/L) can cause significant cardiac arrhythmias, including ventricular tachycardia or fibrillation. Applying a cardiac monitor is essential for monitoring the client’s heart rhythm and detecting any abnormalities related to the low potassium level.
D. Monitor for Chvostek's sign is incorrect. Chvostek's sign is indicative of hypocalcemia, not hypokalemia. While both hypocalcemia and hypokalemia can cause neuromuscular excitability, monitoring for Chvostek’s sign is not a priority in the management of hypokalemia.
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