A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a newly licensed nurse about caring for a client who has a history of dysphagia. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?

Give the client a straw to use for drinking.

Place oral suction equipment next to the client's bedside.

Provide thin liquids to help the client swallow.

Use a needleless syringe to instill feedings.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. "Give the client a straw to use for drinking" is incorrect. Straws are not recommended for clients with dysphagia because they can increase the risk of aspiration. It is better to use a cup to control the amount of liquid ingested and reduce choking risk.

B. "Place oral suction equipment next to the client's bedside" is correct. For clients with dysphagia, having oral suction equipment readily available can help clear the airway quickly in case of aspiration or choking. It is an important safety measure in the management of dysphagia.

C. "Provide thin liquids to help the client swallow" is incorrect. Thin liquids can increase the risk of aspiration for clients with dysphagia. It is often recommended to provide thickened liquids, as they are easier to swallow and less likely to be aspirated.

D. "Use a needleless syringe to instill feedings" is incorrect. The use of a needleless syringe for feeding is generally not appropriate for clients with dysphagia unless specifically recommended for feeding via a tube. Otherwise, feeding should be done carefully with consideration for the type and consistency of the food.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. "Once my health care proxy is in place, I relinquish my right to make my own decisions" is incorrect. A health care proxy only comes into effect when the individual becomes incapacitated and unable to make decisions. Until then, the client retains the right to make their own decisions.

B. "My health care proxy designee is not able to sign a consent form on my behalf" is incorrect. The health care proxy designee is authorized to make decisions about medical treatment, which includes signing consent forms on the client’s behalf if the client is unable to do so.

C. "If I have a health care proxy, then I do not need to have a living will" is incorrect. A living will and a health care proxy are separate documents. A living will specify a person’s wishes regarding medical treatments in case they are unable to communicate, while a health care proxy designates someone to make decisions on their behalf. Both can be used together.

D. "I do not need to name a relative as my designee in my health care proxy" is correct. The designee does not have to be a relative. The client can choose anyone they trust to make healthcare decisions on their behalf when they are unable to do so.

A. "You should use patterned-paced breathing when changing positions." B. "You should change positions as little as possible." C. “You can splint the incision with a pillow when changing positions.” D. "You can apply counterpressure to your back with each position change."

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Using patterned-paced breathing is typically associated with labor pain management rather than postoperative pain following a cesarean birth. While controlled breathing can help with discomfort, it is not the most effective strategy for incision-related pain.

B. Changing positions as little as possible is incorrect. Early mobility is encouraged after a cesarean birth to promote circulation, prevent complications like deep vein thrombosis, and aid recovery. Avoiding movement can lead to stiffness and prolonged discomfort.

C. Splinting the incision with a pillow is correct. Holding a pillow firmly against the incision while changing positions provides support, reduces strain on the abdominal muscles, and minimizes pain during movement.

D. Applying counterpressure to the back is incorrect. Counterpressure is a technique used for back labor pain during childbirth and is not relevant for post-cesarean incision pain.

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A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a newly licensed nurse about caring for a client who has a history of dysphagia. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client about advance directives and a health care proxy. Which of the following client statements indicates an understanding of the teaching?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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