A nurse is collecting data from a client who has diabetic ketoacidosis. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
Fruity breath odor
Clammy skin
Bounding pulse
Elevated blood pressure
The Correct Answer is A
The correct answer is A. Fruity breath odor. This is caused by the presence of acetone, a byproduct of fat metabolism, in the breath. Diabetic ketoacidosis is a condition where the body cannot use glucose as a fuel source due to insulin deficiency or resistance, and resorts to breaking down fat for energy, resulting in ketone production and acidosis. Clammy skin, bounding pulse and elevated blood pressure are signs of a hyperglycemic hyperosmolar state (HHS), another complication of diabetes that is characterized by severe dehydration and hyperglycemia without significant ketosis or acidosis.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
The correct answer is B.
Information regarding client health can be e-mailed if encrypted. The nurse should follow the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) guidelines to protect client privacy and confidentiality. According to HIPAA, health information can be transmitted electronically if it is encrypted or otherwise secured.
Unwanted printed health information should be shredded or disposed of in a secure bin, not a trash can. Members of a healthcare team should not share a computer password or leave a computer unattended when accessing client information. A client has the right to access his own medical records and request amendments or corrections.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
The correct answer is B. Performing sponge baths until the baby's umbilical cord falls off is a recommended practice to prevent infection and promote healing of the cord stump. The bath water should be warm but not hot, around 85 to 90 degrees Fahrenheit. Talcum powder can irritate the baby's skin and lungs and should be avoided. Alkaline soap can dry out the baby's skin and should be replaced with a mild, pH-balanced cleanser.
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