A nurse is caring for a client who has a new prescription for a fentanyl transdermal patch. Which of the following actions should the nurse take when administering a transdermal patch? (Select all that apply.)
Apply the transdermal patch to either of the client's forearms.
Remove the old transdermal patch before applying a new one.
Apply the patch to a clean, hairless area of the client's skin.
Use sterile gloves to apply and remove transdermal patches.
Dispose of old transdermal patches in a childproof container.
Correct Answer : B,C,E
A. "Apply the transdermal patch to either of the client's forearms" is incorrect. The nurse should avoid applying the patch to areas with excessive hair, irritation, or broken skin. Common areas include the upper torso (e.g., upper arm, chest, or back).
B. "Remove the old transdermal patch before applying a new one" is correct. To prevent overdose or accidental administration of an additional dose, the nurse should always remove the old patch before applying a new one.
C. "Apply the patch to a clean, hairless area of the client's skin" is correct. This ensures better adhesion and absorption of the medication, as hair and dirt can interfere with the patch's effectiveness.
D. "Use sterile gloves to apply and remove transdermal patches" is incorrect. Standard gloves are sufficient for applying and removing transdermal patches, as they do not need to be sterile.
E. "Dispose of old transdermal patches in a childproof container" is correct. Fentanyl patches should be disposed of properly to avoid accidental exposure or ingestion by children or pets. A childproof container ensures safe disposal.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","E"]
Explanation
A. Keep track of how long it takes to complete certain tasks is correct. Tracking the time it takes to complete tasks can help the nurse identify areas for improvement and prioritize tasks accordingly.
B. Delegate collection of vital signs to the assistive personnel on the team is correct. Delegating tasks such as vital sign monitoring to assistive personnel allows the nurse to focus on higher-level clinical duties and improves time management.
C. Make a priority to-do list at the beginning of the shift is correct. Creating a to-do list helps the nurse organize tasks based on urgency, improving overall time management and ensuring critical tasks are addressed.
D. Plan a time at the end of the shift to document nursing interventions is incorrect. Documentation should be done throughout the shift as interventions are performed, not solely at the end. Delaying documentation can lead to errors and missed information.
E. Complete activities with one client before moving to another client is correct. Focusing on one client at a time helps ensure each task is completed thoroughly and reduces the risk of neglecting important care steps.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. "Take an extra dose of insulin lispro prior to aerobic exercise." This is incorrect. Exercise can increase insulin sensitivity, meaning the client may need to reduce the dose of short-acting insulin (such as insulin lispro) before exercise to avoid hypoglycemia. The nurse should not recommend taking an "extra" dose of insulin prior to exercise.
B. "Draw up the insulin lispro and insulin glargine in separate syringes." This is correct. Insulin lispro (a rapid-acting insulin) and insulin glargine (a long-acting insulin) should never be mixed in the same syringe. Insulin glargine is acidic, and mixing it with other insulins can alter its action and effectiveness.
C. "Expect insulin glargine to be cloudy." This is incorrect. Insulin glargine should be clear and colorless. If insulin glargine appears cloudy, it may indicate that the insulin is expired or has been improperly stored.
D. "Anticipate that the insulin glargine will peak in 3 hours." This is incorrect. Insulin glargine has no pronounced peak. It provides a steady release of insulin over 24 hours and is designed to be taken once daily.
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