A nurse is caring for a client who has a new prescription for a fentanyl transdermal patch. Which of the following actions should the nurse take when administering a transdermal patch? (Select all that apply.)

Apply the transdermal patch to either of the client's forearms.

Remove the old transdermal patch before applying a new one.

Apply the patch to a clean, hairless area of the client's skin.

Use sterile gloves to apply and remove transdermal patches.

Dispose of old transdermal patches in a childproof container.

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : B,C,E

A. "Apply the transdermal patch to either of the client's forearms" is incorrect. The nurse should avoid applying the patch to areas with excessive hair, irritation, or broken skin. Common areas include the upper torso (e.g., upper arm, chest, or back).

B. "Remove the old transdermal patch before applying a new one" is correct. To prevent overdose or accidental administration of an additional dose, the nurse should always remove the old patch before applying a new one.

C. "Apply the patch to a clean, hairless area of the client's skin" is correct. This ensures better adhesion and absorption of the medication, as hair and dirt can interfere with the patch's effectiveness.

D. "Use sterile gloves to apply and remove transdermal patches" is incorrect. Standard gloves are sufficient for applying and removing transdermal patches, as they do not need to be sterile.

E. "Dispose of old transdermal patches in a childproof container" is correct. Fentanyl patches should be disposed of properly to avoid accidental exposure or ingestion by children or pets. A childproof container ensures safe disposal.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. "Take an extra dose of insulin lispro prior to aerobic exercise." This is incorrect. Exercise can increase insulin sensitivity, meaning the client may need to reduce the dose of short-acting insulin (such as insulin lispro) before exercise to avoid hypoglycemia. The nurse should not recommend taking an "extra" dose of insulin prior to exercise.

B. "Draw up the insulin lispro and insulin glargine in separate syringes." This is correct. Insulin lispro (a rapid-acting insulin) and insulin glargine (a long-acting insulin) should never be mixed in the same syringe. Insulin glargine is acidic, and mixing it with other insulins can alter its action and effectiveness.

C. "Expect insulin glargine to be cloudy." This is incorrect. Insulin glargine should be clear and colorless. If insulin glargine appears cloudy, it may indicate that the insulin is expired or has been improperly stored.

D. "Anticipate that the insulin glargine will peak in 3 hours." This is incorrect. Insulin glargine has no pronounced peak. It provides a steady release of insulin over 24 hours and is designed to be taken once daily.

A. Limit the number of choices for the client. B. Use written signs to assist the client with locating the bathroom. C. Provide a stimulating environment for the client. D. Use confrontation to manage the client’s behavior.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Limiting the number of choices for the client is correct. Clients with Alzheimer's disease can become overwhelmed by too many options. Offering simple choices, such as "Would you like tea or juice?" instead of an open-ended question, helps reduce confusion and frustration.

B. Using written signs to assist with locating the bathroom is incorrect. While cues can be helpful, clients with Alzheimer's disease often experience difficulty processing written information as the disease progresses. Using pictures or symbols instead of words is more effective.

C. Providing a stimulating environment for the client is incorrect. An overly stimulating environment can increase agitation and confusion. A calm, structured setting with minimal distractions is better for clients with Alzheimer's disease.

D. Using confrontation to manage the client’s behavior is incorrect. Confronting or arguing with a client who has Alzheimer's disease can lead to increased agitation and distress. Instead, caregivers should use redirection and reassurance to manage behaviors effectively.

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A nurse is caring for a client who has a new prescription for a fentanyl transdermal patch. Which of the following actions should the nurse take when administering a transdermal patch? (Select all that apply.)

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has diabetes mellitus and is taking insulin lispro and insulin glargine. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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