A nurse is caring for a client who has a new prescription for a fentanyl transdermal patch. Which of the following actions should the nurse take when administering a transdermal patch? (Select all that apply.)
Apply the transdermal patch to either of the client's forearms.
Remove the old transdermal patch before applying a new one.
Apply the patch to a clean, hairless area of the client's skin.
Use sterile gloves to apply and remove transdermal patches.
Dispose of old transdermal patches in a childproof container.
Correct Answer : B,C,E
A. "Apply the transdermal patch to either of the client's forearms" is incorrect. The nurse should avoid applying the patch to areas with excessive hair, irritation, or broken skin. Common areas include the upper torso (e.g., upper arm, chest, or back).
B. "Remove the old transdermal patch before applying a new one" is correct. To prevent overdose or accidental administration of an additional dose, the nurse should always remove the old patch before applying a new one.
C. "Apply the patch to a clean, hairless area of the client's skin" is correct. This ensures better adhesion and absorption of the medication, as hair and dirt can interfere with the patch's effectiveness.
D. "Use sterile gloves to apply and remove transdermal patches" is incorrect. Standard gloves are sufficient for applying and removing transdermal patches, as they do not need to be sterile.
E. "Dispose of old transdermal patches in a childproof container" is correct. Fentanyl patches should be disposed of properly to avoid accidental exposure or ingestion by children or pets. A childproof container ensures safe disposal.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. "Take the medication and then lay down for 30 min.": This is not recommended. Lying down after taking doxycycline can increase the risk of esophageal irritation and ulceration. It is best to remain upright for at least 30 minutes after taking the medication.
B. "Take the medication with an antacid.": This is incorrect. Antacids can interfere with the absorption of doxycycline and reduce its effectiveness. It is important to avoid antacids, calcium supplements, and iron supplements within 2 hours of taking doxycycline.
C. "Take the medication with calcium-fortified orange juice.": This is incorrect. Calcium can bind with doxycycline, reducing its absorption and effectiveness. It is best to avoid taking doxycycline with calcium-rich products like milk or fortified juices.
D. "Take the medication with crackers.": This is correct. Taking doxycycline with a small amount of food, like crackers, can help reduce gastrointestinal discomfort, such as nausea and vomiting. It is recommended to take doxycycline with food if nausea occurs, though not with dairy or antacids.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Contacting the client's caregiver to discuss the client's comment might be helpful in some situations, but the priority in this scenario is to assess the possibility of abuse or mistreatment, not to confront the caregiver immediately.
B. Reviewing the medical record to see if the client has reported abuse in the past is correct. The nurse should first gather relevant information to understand the context of the client's statement. If the client has a history of reporting abuse or signs of mistreatment, it may provide critical insight.
C. Reporting suspected abuse to the nurse manager could be necessary if abuse is confirmed, but it is important to first assess the situation and gather information before making such a report.
D. Restricting family members from visiting with the client is an extreme response without any evidence of abuse. The nurse should assess the situation further before taking such action.
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