A nurse is reinforcing discharge teaching with a client who has tuberculosis. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?
"My family will need to wear a mask when around me at home."
"I will need to take medication for this condition for the rest of my life."
"I should throw away my used tissues in a closed plastic bag."
"I will no longer be infectious after 30 days of treatment."
The Correct Answer is C
A. Wearing a mask by family members is not typically necessary at home once the client is on effective treatment for tuberculosis and the infectious period has passed. The client should avoid public places and limit contact with vulnerable individuals, but family members do not need to wear masks at home after the initial treatment phase.
B. Long-term medication is required for tuberculosis, but not for the rest of the client’s life. Treatment usually lasts for 6-9 months, not a lifetime. Adherence to the medication regimen is crucial to prevent relapse or resistance.
C. Throwing away used tissues in a closed plastic bag is correct. This is a key infection control measure to prevent the spread of tuberculosis through respiratory droplets. Used tissues should be discarded in a closed, lined container, and the client should practice good hygiene.
D. No longer infectious after 30 days of treatment is incorrect. A client with tuberculosis may remain infectious until they have completed several weeks of treatment and show improvement. Typically, a negative sputum culture is used to confirm the client is no longer infectious.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. "If I were you, I would contact your spiritual director.": While this may be a helpful suggestion for the client, it can come across as dismissive of the client’s personal beliefs and decision-making. The nurse should respect the client’s autonomy in making healthcare decisions.
B. "I'm sure that everything will be all right, regardless of your decision.": This statement may be dismissive of the client's concerns and the seriousness of their medical decision. It also minimizes the importance of the client’s decision, which should be respected.
C. "Making this decision is wrong.": This response is judgmental and violates the client’s autonomy. The nurse should avoid imposing personal beliefs and instead support the client’s choices.
D. "You have a right to change your mind.": This is the best response, as it acknowledges the client’s autonomy and the possibility that the client may reconsider their decision in the future. It provides a nonjudgmental and supportive statement that empowers the client.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Denial is incorrect. Denial involves refusing to acknowledge reality or a distressing situation, which is not evident in this scenario. The adolescent is aware of the conflict and has chosen a constructive way to address it.
B. Sublimation is correct. Sublimation is the process of channeling unacceptable impulses (such as frustration or aggression) into socially acceptable activities (such as sports or creative pursuits). By joining the track and field team instead of arguing with his brothers, the adolescent is redirecting energy into a positive outlet.
C. Regression is incorrect. Regression occurs when an individual reverts to an earlier stage of development in response to stress. Examples include an older child suddenly sucking their thumb or having temper tantrums. The adolescent in this scenario is demonstrating maturity, not regression.
D. Repression is incorrect. Repression involves unconsciously blocking distressing thoughts or emotions from awareness. The adolescent is not avoiding or forgetting about the conflict but is instead managing it through physical activity.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.