A nurse is preparing a vitamin K injection to give to a newborn. The newborn's mother questions the purpose of the medication. Which of the following responses should the nurse make?
This medication will increase the immunity of your newborn.
This medication will decrease the risk of hemorrhage in your newborn.
This medication will decrease the possibility of your newborn developing jaundice.
This medication will increase the absorption of nutrients in the intestines.
The Correct Answer is B
A. This medication will increase the immunity of your newborn.: Vitamin K does not directly affect the immunity of a newborn. It plays a crucial role in blood clotting, not immune function.
B. This medication will decrease the risk of hemorrhage in your newborn.: Vitamin K is given to newborns to prevent bleeding or hemorrhagic disease, as newborns have low levels of vitamin K at birth, which is essential for clotting.
C. This medication will decrease the possibility of your newborn developing jaundice.: Vitamin K does not have a role in preventing jaundice, which is related to elevated bilirubin levels in the blood.
D. This medication will increase the absorption of nutrients in the intestines.: Vitamin K does not influence nutrient absorption in the intestines; it primarily supports blood clotting by helping in the synthesis of clotting factors.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. "Your baby needs to suck on a pacifier" is not necessarily the best advice for this situation. While pacifiers can help some babies self-soothe, crying is often a sign of an unmet need, and further assessment is needed to determine the cause of the crying. Offering a pacifier without addressing other potential causes might overlook the root issue.
B. "Swaddling your baby snugly in a blanket might help soothe her" is correct. Swaddling can help calm a newborn by providing a sense of security and warmth, mimicking the conditions of the womb. It is a common technique used to soothe babies.
C. "Breastfed babies are usually fussy from swallowing too much air during feedings" is incorrect. While some babies may have mild gas or discomfort from swallowing air, excessive crying is not typically due to this alone, especially if the baby has been fed properly and burped.
D. "Breastfed babies often need to be supplemented with formula" is not appropriate. While some breastfeeding difficulties can occur, advising formula supplementation without further investigation could undermine the breastfeeding process and should only be suggested after careful assessment and if truly necessary.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Heart rhythm: This is correct. Hypothermia, indicated by a body temperature of 32.5°C (90.5°F), can affect the cardiovascular system, potentially causing arrhythmias or even cardiac arrest. Monitoring heart rhythm is critical because of the risk of life-threatening cardiac complications associated with severe hypothermia.
B. Urinary output: While urinary output may decrease in hypothermic conditions due to vasoconstriction, it is not the priority. Cardiac function takes precedence, as severe hypothermia can lead to fatal arrhythmias.
C. Pain sensation: Although decreased pain sensation can occur in hypothermia, it is less urgent to monitor compared to the potential for life-threatening arrhythmias or cardiac arrest.
D. Muscle strength: While hypothermia can impair muscle strength, it is not the priority compared to monitoring for cardiac irregularities, which can be fatal if left unchecked.
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