A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has an ankle injury and requires crutches. Which of the following instructions should the nurse provide?
"Maintain your head and neck erect when walking with crutches."
"Keep your elbows flexed at a 35° angle when using the crutches."
"Support your body weight by leaning on the crutches."
“Wash the tips of your crutches daily."
The Correct Answer is B
A. "Maintain your head and neck erect when walking with crutches.": This is incorrect. The focus should be on posture and the use of crutches, not just the head and neck. Maintaining an erect posture is essential, but this option is too narrow and doesn’t provide full guidance on proper crutch use.
B. "Keep your elbows flexed at a 35° angle when using the crutches.": This is correct. The elbows should be slightly bent, approximately at a 30- to 35-degree angle, to ensure proper use of the crutches. This position prevents excessive strain on the shoulders and wrists while providing effective support.
C. "Support your body weight by leaning on the crutches.": This is incorrect. The crutches should not bear the entire weight of the body. Instead, the weight should be distributed through the arms and hands with the crutches supporting some of the load. Leaning on the crutches can lead to nerve damage or further injury.
D. “Wash the tips of your crutches daily.": This is incorrect. While it is important to keep crutches clean, washing the tips daily is unnecessary. It is more important to check the crutches for wear and tear and ensure the rubber tips are intact and provide proper traction.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Referring to a physical therapist is incorrect. Physical therapists focus on improving mobility, strength, and balance, but they do not typically assist with transportation needs or alternative arrangements for follow-up appointments.
B. Referring to a primary care provider is incorrect. While the primary care provider oversees medical care and follow-ups, they do not arrange transportation services or address logistical concerns regarding appointments.
C. Referring to an occupational therapist is incorrect. Occupational therapists help clients regain skills for daily living, including adaptive techniques for driving, but they do not arrange transportation.
D. Referring to a social worker is correct. Social workers help clients identify resources, such as transportation services, to ensure they can attend medical appointments and access necessary care.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Oral suction equipment is correct. During a seizure, there is a risk of aspiration due to the loss of airway control. Oral suction equipment should be readily available in the room to clear the airway if needed, especially if the client experiences a seizure with oral secretions.
B. Tongue depressor is incorrect. A tongue depressor should never be used during a seizure. Inserting a tongue depressor into the mouth can result in injury to both the client and the caregiver and should be avoided.
C. Tracheostomy tray is incorrect. While a tracheostomy tray might be necessary for clients with tracheostomies, it is not a standard requirement for clients on seizure precautions unless the client has specific respiratory concerns or requires a tracheostomy for airway management.
D. Wrist restraints is incorrect. Wrist restraints are not recommended during a seizure, as they can cause injury and impede movement. Instead, the goal is to provide a safe environment to prevent injury during a seizure.
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