A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has an ankle injury and requires crutches. Which of the following instructions should the nurse provide?
"Maintain your head and neck erect when walking with crutches."
"Keep your elbows flexed at a 35° angle when using the crutches."
"Support your body weight by leaning on the crutches."
“Wash the tips of your crutches daily."
The Correct Answer is B
A. "Maintain your head and neck erect when walking with crutches.": This is incorrect. The focus should be on posture and the use of crutches, not just the head and neck. Maintaining an erect posture is essential, but this option is too narrow and doesn’t provide full guidance on proper crutch use.
B. "Keep your elbows flexed at a 35° angle when using the crutches.": This is correct. The elbows should be slightly bent, approximately at a 30- to 35-degree angle, to ensure proper use of the crutches. This position prevents excessive strain on the shoulders and wrists while providing effective support.
C. "Support your body weight by leaning on the crutches.": This is incorrect. The crutches should not bear the entire weight of the body. Instead, the weight should be distributed through the arms and hands with the crutches supporting some of the load. Leaning on the crutches can lead to nerve damage or further injury.
D. “Wash the tips of your crutches daily.": This is incorrect. While it is important to keep crutches clean, washing the tips daily is unnecessary. It is more important to check the crutches for wear and tear and ensure the rubber tips are intact and provide proper traction.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. "My partner and I will use petroleum jelly with latex condoms.": Petroleum jelly should not be used with latex condoms as it can weaken the latex material, increasing the risk of condom breakage. Water-based lubricants are recommended with latex condoms.
B. "My partner and I will both use a condom during intercourse.": This is not necessary or recommended. Only one condom is needed, and using two (male and female condom) may cause friction and increase the likelihood of breakage.
C. "I will be able to remove my contraceptive sponge immediately after intercourse.": The sponge should be left in place for at least 6 hours after intercourse to allow its spermicide to be effective. Removing it immediately could reduce the effectiveness of the contraceptive.
D. "My partner will use condoms with spermicides, which works better.": This statement demonstrates understanding. Using condoms with spermicides can be an effective form of contraception, as the spermicide helps to kill or immobilize sperm, providing an additional layer of protection.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Initiates speech rarely: This is a negative symptom of schizophrenia, where the individual may exhibit a lack of motivation or interest in social interaction, leading to reduced speech or verbal communication. Negative symptoms refer to the absence or decrease of normal functioning or behaviors, such as lack of speech, emotional expression, or motivation.
B. Has a preoccupation with religious thoughts: This is more of a positive symptom, potentially indicating delusions or hallucinations. Positive symptoms involve the presence of abnormal thoughts or behaviors.
C. Mimics the nurse's movements: This behavior, called echopraxia, is a positive symptom of schizophrenia, which involves involuntary imitation of another person's movements.
D. Smells odors that don't exist: This is a hallucination, which is a positive symptom of schizophrenia. Hallucinations are sensory perceptions without external stimuli, such as hearing voices or smelling things that aren’t there.
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