A community health nurse is developing a brochure about hypertension. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Write the information at an 8th-grade reading level.

Explain medical terminology using basic, one-syllable words.

Present information from complex to simple.

Use a 12-point font size.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A.   Correct. To ensure the information is accessible to a wide audience, it should be written at an 8th-grade reading level, which is suitable for the general population.
B.   Using basic, one-syllable words is a good approach, but the reading level should also be considered.
C.   Presenting information from complex to simple might be helpful, but starting with simpler concepts is more effective for understanding.
D.   While font size is important for readability, the reading level of the content is more critical for comprehension.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Incorrect. While expressing empathy is important, the nurse should also provide practical information and support.
B. Incorrect. Delaying the discussion may leave the client feeling unheard and anxious about their upcoming chemotherapy.
C. Correct. This response acknowledges the client's concerns and provides a proactive solution to address the potential issue of hair loss. Offering information about head covering options demonstrates the nurse's support and willingness to help the client manage the physical and emotional impact of chemotherapy.
D. Incorrect. Dismissing the client's concern may contribute to their anxiety and apprehension about the chemotherapy process. It's important to address all aspects of the client's experience, including potential side effects like hair loss.

A. Instruct the client to hold the drainage bag at waist height when ambulating. B. Collect a sterile specimen from the urinary drainage bag. C. Secure the tubing with adhesive tape to the lower abdomen. D. Coil the tubing on the bed above the collection bag.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Instructing the client to hold the drainage bag at waist height when ambulating is incorrect because the drainage bag should always be kept below the level of the bladder to prevent urine from flowing back into the bladder, which could lead to a urinary tract infection (UTI).
B. Collecting a sterile specimen from the urinary drainage bag is incorrect because urine in the drainage bag is not considered sterile. If a sterile specimen is needed, it should be obtained by cleaning the catheter's sampling port with an antiseptic solution and withdrawing urine directly from the port using a sterile syringe.
C. Securing the tubing with adhesive tape to the lower abdomen is correct because it helps prevent accidental pulling or tugging on the catheter, which could cause discomfort or dislodgement. Properly securing the tubing also helps maintain a continuous flow of urine and reduces the risk of infection.
D. Coiling the tubing on the bed above the collection bag is incorrect because it can cause urine to flow back into the bladder, increasing the risk of infection and compromising the effectiveness of the drainage system. The tubing should be kept below the level of the bladder to ensure proper drainage.

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A community health nurse is developing a brochure about hypertension. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

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