A nurse is supervising an assistive personnel (AP) obtain supplies for a client who is on seizure precautions. Which of the following materials should the AP place in the client's room?
Oral suction equipment
Tongue depressor
Tracheostomy tray
Wrist restraints
The Correct Answer is A
A. Oral suction equipment is correct. During a seizure, there is a risk of aspiration due to the loss of airway control. Oral suction equipment should be readily available in the room to clear the airway if needed, especially if the client experiences a seizure with oral secretions.
B. Tongue depressor is incorrect. A tongue depressor should never be used during a seizure. Inserting a tongue depressor into the mouth can result in injury to both the client and the caregiver and should be avoided.
C. Tracheostomy tray is incorrect. While a tracheostomy tray might be necessary for clients with tracheostomies, it is not a standard requirement for clients on seizure precautions unless the client has specific respiratory concerns or requires a tracheostomy for airway management.
D. Wrist restraints is incorrect. Wrist restraints are not recommended during a seizure, as they can cause injury and impede movement. Instead, the goal is to provide a safe environment to prevent injury during a seizure.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. A negative pressure room is correct. Varicella zoster, which causes chickenpox, is an airborne virus. Therefore, airborne precautions are required, which include placing the client in a negative pressure room to prevent the spread of the virus to other areas of the facility.
B. Administering aspirin is incorrect. Aspirin should not be given to children or adolescents with varicella zoster due to the risk of Reye's syndrome. Instead, an antipyretic such as acetaminophen should be used to treat fever.
C. Contact precautions are not sufficient for varicella zoster, as the virus requires airborne precautions to prevent transmission through the air.
D. Having visitors remain at least 0.91 m (3 feet) away is incorrect. Airborne precautions require that visitors wear appropriate PPE, including respirators, and should not be restricted to 3 feet away. Ideally, visitors should wear full protective gear when entering the room.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Positive clonus is a sign of hyperreflexia and can indicate worsening preeclampsia or severe central nervous system irritability. It is not a therapeutic effect of magnesium sulfate.
B. Urinary output 20 mL/hr is below the minimum expected urine output (which is generally 30 mL/hr). This finding suggests oliguria and may be a sign of worsening renal function, which is not a therapeutic effect of magnesium sulfate.
C. Respiratory rate 10/min is too low. Magnesium sulfate can cause respiratory depression, and a respiratory rate of 10/min may indicate toxicity. This is not a therapeutic effect.
D. Deep tendon reflexes 2+ is the correct answer. Magnesium sulfate is used to prevent seizures in preeclampsia by acting as a CNS depressant. A normal response of 2+ for deep tendon reflexes indicates that magnesium sulfate is having a therapeutic effect and the client is not experiencing magnesium toxicity (which would typically cause a decreased reflex response..
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