A nurse is collecting data from a client about range-of-motion for various joints. Which of the following should the nurse identify as an example of a ball and socket joint?

Ankle

Shoulder

Knee

Metacarpophalangeal

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Ankle is incorrect. The ankle is a hinge joint, which allows for movement in one plane (up and down), not the multidirectional movement characteristic of a ball and socket joint.

B. Shoulder is correct. The shoulder joint is a ball and socket joint. This type of joint allows for movement in multiple directions, including flexion, extension, abduction, adduction, rotation, and circumduction.

C. Knee is incorrect. The knee is a hinge joint, allowing for flexion and extension but not the wide range of motion that a ball and socket joint offers.

D. Metacarpophalangeal is incorrect. The metacarpophalangeal joints (knuckles) are condyloid joints, which allow for movement in two planes but not the full rotational movement of a ball and socket joint.

Nursing Test Bank

Quiz #1: RN Exams Pharmacology Exams Quiz #2: RN Exams Medical-Surgical Exams Quiz #3: RN Exams Fundamentals Exams Quiz #4: RN Exams Maternal-Newborn Exams Quiz #5: RN Exams Anatomy and Physiology Exams Quiz #6: RN Exams Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Quiz #7: RN Exams Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Quiz #8: RN Exams Community Health Exams Quiz #9: RN Exams Promoting Health across the lifespan Exams Quiz #10: RN Exams Multidimensional care Exams

Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Quiz #1: Naxlex RN Comprehensive online practice 2019 B with NGN Quiz #2: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Quiz #3: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Exit Exam A Quiz #4: Naxlex HESI Exit LPN Exam Quiz #5: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor PN 2020 Quiz #6: Naxlex VATI PN Comprehensive Predictor 2020 Quiz #8: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 - Exam 1 Quiz #10: Naxlex HESI PN Exit exam Quiz #11: Naxlex HESI PN EXIT Exam 2

Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. BUN 18 mg/dL is incorrect. A BUN (blood urea nitrogen) level of 18 mg/dL is within the normal range (typically 7–20 mg/dL) and does not indicate immediate concern in this context. An elevated BUN could indicate dehydration, but this level is not significantly elevated.

B. Serum creatinine 1.0 mg/dL is incorrect. Serum creatinine levels are also within normal limits for most adults, which is around 0.6–1.2 mg/dL, and this finding does not indicate a problem.

C. Urine output 12 mL/hr is correct. A urine output of 12 mL/hr is low and indicates oliguria, which is a concern in the context of dehydration. The normal urine output for an adult is at least 30 mL/hr. A decrease in urine output suggests that the kidneys are not receiving adequate blood flow, which could indicate severe dehydration and requires immediate attention from the provider.

D. Urine specific gravity 1.020 is incorrect. Urine specific gravity of 1.020 is within the normal range (typically 1.005–1.030) and indicates that the kidneys are concentrating urine appropriately, which is not a concerning finding in this case.

A. The grieving process should be complete within 1 year. B. Anticipatory grieving prolongs the grief process. C. Anger toward the health care staff is expected. D. The stages of grief occur in sequential order.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. The grieving process should be complete within 1 year.: This is incorrect. Grief is a highly individual process and does not follow a strict timeline. It can last longer than one year for some individuals, depending on the relationship and circumstances.

B. Anticipatory grieving prolongs the grief process.: This is incorrect. Anticipatory grief, the grief experienced before the loss occurs, does not necessarily prolong the grieving process. In fact, it may help some individuals cope better after the loss because they have already begun to process their emotions.

C. Anger toward the health care staff is expected.: This is correct. It is normal for family members to experience anger during the grieving process, and sometimes they may direct it toward the healthcare staff, especially if they feel that the care is inadequate or if they are overwhelmed by emotions.

D. The stages of grief occur in sequential order.: This is incorrect. While Elisabeth Kübler-Ross identified five stages of grief (denial, anger, bargaining, depression, and acceptance., they do not necessarily occur in a linear or sequential order. Individuals may experience them in different ways and revisit stages at different times.

View Question and Answer

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

A nurse is collecting data from a client about range-of-motion for various joints. Which of the following should the nurse identify as an example of a ball and socket joint?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who has dehydration due to diarrhea. Which of the following findings should the nurse report to the provider?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is reinforcing teaching with the family of a client who is terminally ill about the grief process. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a new mother about facility security measures. Which of the following statements by the mother indicates an understanding of the teaching?

A nurse is caring for a client who delivered a newborn by cesarean birth 1 day ago. The client requests nonpharmacological interventions to manage pain when changing positions. Which of the following responses should the nurse make?

A home health nurse is reinforcing teaching about home safety with an older adult client who lives alone. Which of the following client statements indicates an understanding of the teaching?

A nurse is assisting with the care of a group of clients. Which of the following actions should the nurse take to manage her time effectively? (Select all that apply.)

A nurse is reinforcing discharge teaching with a client who has COPD and reports problems with maintaining adequate nutrition. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?

A charge nurse is reinforcing teaching with a newly licensed nurse about the nurse's role in obtaining informed consent. Which of the following statements by the newly licensed nurse indicates an understanding of the teaching?

A nurse is caring for a client who has end-stage kidney disease. The client has decided to stop dialysis treatment. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

A nurse is reviewing the plan of care for a group of clients. The nurse should identify that informed consent is required for which of the following procedures?