A nurse is caring for a client who has dehydration due to diarrhea. Which of the following findings should the nurse report to the provider?

BUN 18 mg/dL

Serum creatinine 1.0 mg/dL

Urine output 12 mL/hr

Urine specific gravity 1.020

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. BUN 18 mg/dL is incorrect. A BUN (blood urea nitrogen) level of 18 mg/dL is within the normal range (typically 7–20 mg/dL) and does not indicate immediate concern in this context. An elevated BUN could indicate dehydration, but this level is not significantly elevated.

B. Serum creatinine 1.0 mg/dL is incorrect. Serum creatinine levels are also within normal limits for most adults, which is around 0.6–1.2 mg/dL, and this finding does not indicate a problem.

C. Urine output 12 mL/hr is correct. A urine output of 12 mL/hr is low and indicates oliguria, which is a concern in the context of dehydration. The normal urine output for an adult is at least 30 mL/hr. A decrease in urine output suggests that the kidneys are not receiving adequate blood flow, which could indicate severe dehydration and requires immediate attention from the provider.

D. Urine specific gravity 1.020 is incorrect. Urine specific gravity of 1.020 is within the normal range (typically 1.005–1.030) and indicates that the kidneys are concentrating urine appropriately, which is not a concerning finding in this case.

Nursing Test Bank

Test Bank #1: RN Pharmacology Exams Test Bank #2: RN Medical-Surgical Exams Test Bank #3: RN Fundamentals Exams Test Bank #4: RN Maternal-Newborn Exams Test Bank #5: RN Anatomy and Physiology Exams Test Bank #6: RN Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Test Bank #7: RN Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Test Bank #9: RN Adult Health Test Bank #10: RN Dosage Calculation Test Bank #11: RN Community Health Exams Test Bank #12: RN Psychology Exams Test Bank #13: RN Nursing Care Of Children Test Bank #14: RN Foundations of Nursing Exams

Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Exam #1: RN Comprehensive predictor 2023 proctored exam Exam #2: Ati rn vati comprehensive predictor proctored exam Exam #3: Ati Rn Comprehensive Predictor Proctored Exam 2023 Exam #4: Rn Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Proctored Exam - St. Joseph Exam #5: RN Comprehensive Predictor Proctored Exam (National U CA San Diego) Exam #6: Ati rn comprehensive predictor 2023 retake proctored exam Exam #7: RN Hesi Exit Proctored Exam Exam #8: Hesi RN Exit proctored exam Exam #9: Hesi rn exit proctored exam Exam #10: Hesi Rn compass exit B proctored exam

Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Encourage the client to soak in a hot bath.: While a warm bath can help alleviate muscle tension and discomfort, it is not recommended during the latent phase of labor due to the potential for increasing the risk of infection, especially if the membranes are ruptured.

B. Instruct the client to change positions frequently.: Frequent position changes during the latent stage of labor can help alleviate pelvic pain, improve comfort, and encourage progress in labor. This is a beneficial intervention that promotes movement and comfort without introducing unnecessary risks.

C. Apply fundal pressure during contractions.: Fundal pressure is not appropriate during the latent stage of labor, as it can cause fetal distress or other complications. It is typically avoided unless indicated in more advanced stages of labor under specific circumstances.

D. Tell the client to push during contractions.: Pushing is not recommended during the latent stage of labor. The latent phase involves the cervix gradually dilating, and pushing should be delayed until the active stage of labor when the cervix is fully dilated and ready for delivery.

A. Assist the client into a supine position. B. Explain that nonreactivity might require immediate medication administration. C. Remind the client to press the button when she feels fetal movement. D. Tell the client the test should take about 10 min.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Assist the client into a supine position is incorrect. A supine position can reduce uterine blood flow and may lead to hypotension. The nurse should assist the client into a left-lateral position for optimal results during a nonstress test.

B. Explain that nonreactivity might require immediate medication administration is incorrect. Nonreactivity can indicate fetal distress, but it does not necessarily require medication immediately. Further testing or evaluation would be needed first.

C. Remind the client to press the button when she feels fetal movement is correct. The purpose of the nonstress test is to monitor fetal heart rate acceleration in response to movement. The client is typically instructed to press a button when she feels fetal movement so the nurse can correlate it with fetal heart rate patterns.

D. Tell the client the test should take about 10 min is incorrect. The nonstress test typically takes 20–40 minutes, depending on fetal activity and the need for monitoring.

View Question and Answer

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

A nurse is caring for a client who has dehydration due to diarrhea. Which of the following findings should the nurse report to the provider?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is assisting with the care of a client who is in the latent stage of labor and has pelvic pain with contractions. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is assisting with the care of a client who is 37 weeks of gestation and is undergoing a nonstress test. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A home health nurse is caring for an older adult client who lives with a family caregiver and has urinary incontinence. The client states, "I guess I will be locked in my room again for wetting the bed." Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

A nurse is observing an assistive personnel (AP) take a client's tympanic temperature. Which of the following actions should the nurse identify as an indication that the AP understands how to perform the procedure?

A community health nurse is developing a brochure about hypertension. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

A nurse at a long-term care facility is part of a risk management team that is creating a plan to lower infection rates in the facility. Which of the following instructions regarding hand hygiene should the nurse include?

A nurse is reinforcing teaching with the parents of a child who has a new diagnosis of Wilms' tumor. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?

A nurse is monitoring a client who is receiving a blood transfusion. The nurse identifies that the client has urticaria and is wheezing. Which of the following types of transfusion reactions should the nurse suspect?

A nurse is assisting with developing a plan of care for a client who is immobilized. Which of the following interventions should the nurse recommend to reduce the development of pressure ulcers?

A nurse is reviewing client confidentiality with a group of newly licensed nurses. Which of the following situations should the nurse include as an example of a breach in confidentiality?